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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what color (in multicolored patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (689)

Country flag Christine Meyer wrote:

Werden im Diagramm nur die Maschen der Vorderseite angezeigt und die Rückseite wird gestrickt wie sie erscheint, oder werden im Diagramm alle Reihen angezeigt und die Rückseite steht auch im Diagramm?

27.01.2020 - 17:41

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Frau Meyer, die Diagramme sind gezeichnet, wie das Muster bei der Vorderseite aussieht, dh wenn Sie glatt rechts stricken sollen lesen Sie dann: 1 Masche rechts (in Runden) bzw 1 Masche rechts in Hin-Reihen, 1 Masche links in Rück-Reihen (wenn Sie in Hin- und Rückreihen stricken). Gerne fragen Sie Ihre Frage unter die Anleitung die Sie stricken, so kann man Ihnen noch am besten beantworten. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

28.01.2020 - 11:11

Country flag Sandy wrote:

B31-17 (Serafina) - size 6-9 mo. Please explain chart A2a for me. There are an odd number of rows in this chart, which seems unusual, and the special sts occur on the wrong side (even) rows. Also, the decreases occur on wrong side rows, though the pattern says they should occur on right side rows. Am I misreading the chart? Thank you.

24.01.2020 - 20:25

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Sandy, in this pattern, diagram A.2 is worked in the round, ie all rows from diagram will be worked most of the time from the right side - when dividing piece before end of diagram, make sure the lace rows will be worked from the right side. Happy knitting!

27.01.2020 - 10:43

Country flag Antonietta wrote:

Come si lavora una treccia a forma di cuore in circolare? Che schema si deve seguire?

23.01.2020 - 16:05

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Antonietta. Può seguire le indicazioni del video che trova a questo link. Lavorando in circolare, ai ferri pari, lavorerà le maglie come si presentano. Buon lavoro!

27.01.2020 - 14:11

Country flag Kristina wrote:

Gäller drops baby 20-12. 1 fråga till. När det står 2 räta maskor tillsammans ska man samtidigt lägga upp 1 ny maska då? Kommer annars att bli för få maskor?

22.01.2020 - 11:13

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Kristina. Om du ser på diagrammet, så ser du at hver gang du skal strikke 2 masker sammen (= 1 maske mindre), så skal du også gjøre et kast (= 1 maske økt), slik at maskeantallet i diagrammet hele tiden er likt. God Fornøyelse!

27.01.2020 - 08:14

Country flag Kristina wrote:

Stickar mönster drops baby 20-12. Stick enligt diagram M 1 samt SAMTIDIGT förkortade varv. Så på varje varv stickas enligt diagrammet samt även också förkortade varv?

22.01.2020 - 11:01

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Kristina. Ja, det stemmer. God Fornøyelse!

27.01.2020 - 08:11

Country flag Laperrière wrote:

Comment fait on pour augmenté dans les torsades

22.01.2020 - 09:05

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Laperrière, pourriez-vous poser votre question sur le modèle que vous réalisez? Il serait plus facile de vous répondre ainsi. Merci pour votre compréhension.

22.01.2020 - 10:33

Country flag Helen wrote:

I am knitting Dreams of Arun DROPS / 135 / 3 size M. I am starting the pattern 1st row but it doesn't add up. I have 253 stitches. It states follow M3, M4, M3 M1 etc for a set number of stitches but when you add up the 12+52+24+52+12 this adds up to 152 stitches which isn't over half the stitches and not any where near the whole round. What have I done wrong?

20.01.2020 - 19:31

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Helen, in this pattern work as follows in size M: M.2 (=12 sts), M.3 (=8 sts), M.4 (= 10 sts), M.3 (= 8 sts), M.1 (=52sts), M.3 (=8 sts), M.4 (10 sts), M.3 (8 sts), M.2 (= 24 sts), M.3 (=8sts), M.4 (=10 sts), M.3(=8sts), M.1 (= 52 sts), M.3 (=8sts), M.4(=10 sts), M.3(=8 sts), M.2 (=12 sts) = 12+8+10+8+52+8+10+8+24+8+10+8+52+8+10+8+12=256 sts. Happy knitting!

21.01.2020 - 10:54

Country flag Heather F wrote:

Hello, I am working on Drops Baby pattern 31-16. I have a question regarding the proper reading of thee Diagrams. Starting with the first row A.1/A.2, is this started on the right or wrong side? If it is the right side, then the next row goes to patterns A.3 and A.4, is the first row of these patterns started on the wrong side? ie. Does the cable portion become a pearl rather than a knit? Kind regards, Heather

13.01.2020 - 01:47

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Heather, you work first row in A.1, A.2 from RS, reading from the bottom corner on the right side towads the left, then read from WS from the left towards the right. Work first row in A.3 and A.4 from RS and work the diagrams the same way as explained above. The stitches with a - are stitches worked P from RS and K from WS - see 2nd symbol. Happy knitting!

13.01.2020 - 11:29

Country flag Natasa Papadopoulou wrote:

Hi, what does it mean cast off 2 stitches 2 times and 1 stitch 1 time?

10.01.2020 - 18:35

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Papadopoulou, if you work this on one side only of piece, cast off first 2 stitches at the beginning of the row, then work row to the end, turn, work row back and cast off 2 stitches , work row to the end, turn work return row and cast off 1 stitch at the beg of next row. If you cast off on both sides, you will cast off 2 stitches at the beg of next 4 rows (= 2 sts 2 times on each side), then 1 st at the beg of next 2 rows. You are welcome to ask your question on the pattern you are working on to make sure you will get the right answer matching the pattern. Happy knitting!

13.01.2020 - 11:24

Country flag Edith wrote:

Je fais le patron33-1 et je comprend pas le diagramme A1 une bride dans la maille est ce 2 bride ens dans la même maille et à combien de distance

10.01.2020 - 15:43

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Edith, si vous parlez du 1er rang de A.1 de ce modèle, vous *sautez 1 m, crochetez dans la m suivante: 1 bride, 1 ml, 1 bride, et sautez 1 m*, répétez de *-* tout le rang (entre 2 motifs de A.1, on aura 2 mailles sautées: celle de la fin de A.1 et celle du début du A.1 suivant). Bon crochet!

13.01.2020 - 11:26

Country flag Bardi Rosella wrote:

Buon giorno. Per favore cosa significa in uno schema Fair-Island una '' m'' all'interno di un quadretto ?

01.01.2020 - 20:19

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Rosella. Purtroppo non riusciamo ad aiutarla. Se cortesemente ci indica il modello Drops in cui trova difficoltà. Grazie. Buon lavoro!

12.01.2020 - 12:09

Country flag Mélodie wrote:

Bonjour, Je fais le modèle U-625. J'ai un décalage dans le motif M2 entre le début et la fin des rangs du pull. En effet ma dernière maille du rang 8 se retrouve à côté de la première maille du rang 9. Dois-je anticiper la démarcation et faire la dernière maille du rang 8 à la place de la dernière maille du rang 7 pour éviter le décalage dans le motif ? Merci d'avance pour votre réponse. Cordialement

18.12.2019 - 21:46

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mélodie, en fonction des jacquards, la technique des rayures en rond peut aider, mais parfois, un léger décalage est inévitable. Bon tricot!

19.12.2019 - 08:46

Country flag Rachel wrote:

On the pattern for socks DROPS 100-19 at the bottom of the diagram M.2 what does "36 m str 40/42" mean in English? And on the side 16 p/v? Please email me a response. Thanks for your help!

18.12.2019 - 03:33

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Rachel, this means you are working M.2 over 36 stitches in size 40/42. Happy knitting!

18.12.2019 - 08:13

Country flag Jenny Timgren wrote:

Har ni några tips på enkla diagram att börja med? Har aldrig stickat efter diagram förut och skulle vilja göra en tunn sjal 🙂

17.12.2019 - 09:12

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Jenny. Anbefaler deg å bruke vår søkmotor. Skriv: Sjal under "Vad letar du efter?" Hak av for "Stickat", velg Dam under Alla Kategorier, velg "Hålmönster (mönster/teknikk) og velg A under "All Yarn Groups". Da har du mange fine sjal du kan velge med diagramme, f.eks DROPS 201-20 og 158-5 (med små diagram). God Fornøyelse!

27.01.2020 - 07:33

Country flag Nasreen Syed wrote:

Sorry what do you mean or k1 row purl1 row because after the 2nd pattern my garter row is not starting from the right side i have to purl from the right side si the whole cycle is disturbing

15.12.2019 - 17:07

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Syed, for any individual assistance please feel free to contact the store where you bought the yarn, even per mail or telephone, they will help you to read diagrams. Happy knitting!

16.12.2019 - 09:59

Country flag Nasreen Syed wrote:

In the pattern after the garter rows the 2 rows which is kfrom right snd purl from back shown in the diagram are 2 of them means that you k 1 row p 1 row then k 1 row and purl 1 row or just k 1 row and p1 row

13.12.2019 - 15:18

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Syed, on first row inA.1 you have to knit all stitches = 1st symbol: knit from RS. on 2nd row in A.1 you will knit all stitches = 2nd symbol: knit from wrong side. Happy knitting!

16.12.2019 - 09:58

Country flag Nasreen Syed wrote:

Hi i am still working on odeta and having trouble to follow the pattern specially on the yarn over the 8 st are 2 knit 2 knit tog yarnover knit1 yarn over knit 1 slip 1 knit 1 slip.the slip st over the knit st Row 2 of the pattern 1 knit 2 ktog yarnover k1 k1 yarnover k1 slip1 k1 slip the slip st over the k st The ladt row of the pattern k2 yarnover k1 slip 1 k2 tog slip the slip st over the k st is that how it goes

05.12.2019 - 14:47

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Syed, remember that diagram should be read from bottom up, ie row 2 in pattern-1 = A.1 = knit from WS. When you have K2 tog, YO all the row (= ex. A.3), just work K2 tog, YO over the stitches worked following that diagram. Should you need any further assistance reading diagrams, you are welcome to contact the store where you bought the yarn, even per mail or telephone. Happy knitting!

09.12.2019 - 10:30

Country flag Duquenoy Francine wrote:

Bonjour Merci pour ces explications claires et précises

03.12.2019 - 11:02

Country flag Nasreen Syed wrote:

I am trying to knit Odeta and i am not a new knitter but this pattern is confusing me when i am reading the pattern its directly starting with the diagram their is no ridge but the picture has ridge and the pattern says 3st then the diagram A1 8st and then it sayswork on 104st and then 13st and so how how does the diagram goes 8 1 8 please explain Regards

24.11.2019 - 16:44

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Syed, when working A.1 on this pattern, the diagram includes the first 3 ridges (see the first 6 rows in diagram). You then work: 3 sts in garter st (= K every row), then repeat A.1 (= 8 sts) a total of 13 times over the next 104 sts, then work A.2 (= 1 stitch - so that pattern is symetrical on both sides) and finish with 3 sts in garter st. From WS work: 3 sts in garter st, A.2, repat A.1 reading diagram from the left towards the right, 3 sts in garter st. Happy knitting!

25.11.2019 - 13:07

Country flag Brenda wrote:

I just want to say how awesome all of the tutorial and lesson videos are, and I am SO grateful for this explanation on how to read a chart. Everything is so thorough and meticulous, I have no problem following along. This is one of my most favorite websites! Thank you so much for sharing!

24.11.2019 - 01:43

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