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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what color (in multicolored patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (689)

Country flag CLAIRE wrote:

Bonjour, je réalise le modèle children 32-8 taille 12/18 MOIS, au niveau de l'empiècement, une fois les diagrammes réalisés, je n'ai pas le nombre de maille voulu j'en ai moins de 140 au lieu de 188. Pouvez-vous m'éclairer... je vous en remercie Claire C

30.11.2020 - 12:57

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Claire, vous commencez avec 77 m que vous tricotez ainsi: 5 m point mousse, 11 x A.1 (= 11 x 6 m), 1 m de A.2 et 5 m point mousse. Vous allez augmenter dans A.1 comme indiqué dans les diagrammes. Quand A.1 est terminé, vous devez avoir 16 m dans chaque A.1 autrement dit, vous aurez: 5 m point mousse, 11 x 16 m, 1 m et 5 m point mousse = 187 m. Bon tricot!

01.12.2020 - 10:15

Country flag Emanuela wrote:

Fino a51 punti va tutto bene, ma poi non mi ritrovo. Ripetendo Ax.A2.Ax 1 maglia centrale. Ax.A2.Ax ma poi ci sono dei punti che non capisco come vanno lavorati. 51 maglie Partendo da destra: 1 maglia viv. 1 gettato, 6maglie dir. ,2maglie ins. , 1 gett. pass. 1 mag.dir. senza lav. 1 maglia dir. e accav.la mag. pass. , 7 maglie dir. , 1 gett. Poi ci sono 6 maglie (prima della maglia centrale) che non so come lavorarle.

28.11.2020 - 17:43

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Emanuela, il diagramma A.2 rimane costante, sempre di 5 maglie, sulle altre maglie deve lavorare A.X. Gli aumenti sono all'inizio e alla fine dei diagrammi e le altre maglie sono lavorate sempre a maglia rasata. Buon lavoro!

01.12.2020 - 09:21

Country flag Emanuela wrote:

Buongiorno, sono in difficoltà con il modello bs 131. Sono arrivata a 51 maglie, poi ho iniziato a lavorare Ax facendo gli aumenti come da diagramma. Il problema è che facendo gli aumenti il lavoro non viene bene,cioè e' come fosse arricciato e dalla foto del modello non è così. Essendoci gli aumenti è ovvio che il lavoro aumenta, quindi Ax vanno ripetuti più volte e in quale sequenza.Datemi X cortesia un aiuto per più passaggi perché se no abbandono il progetto. Grazie Emanuela

26.11.2020 - 07:37

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Emanuela, dopo le 51 maglie deve continuare solo sui 4 ferri di A.X, aumentando 12 maglie ogni volta che finisce di lavorare A.X. La sequenza di lavoro è sempre la stessa: vivagno, A.X, A2, A.X, maglia centrale, A.X, A,2, A.X. Può aggiungere dei segnapunti per delimitare ogni diagramma se preferisce. Il lavoro poi si aprirà dopo il bloccaggio. Buon lavoro!

26.11.2020 - 09:55

Country flag Odette Desharnais wrote:

Bonjour, dans le modèle 135-3 je dois faire M3,M4,M3,M1 sur les 52 mailles suivantes. est ce bien M1 que je tricote sur 52 mailles . 6x8 M1 pour 48 mailles et 4 premières m. de M1 pour 52 mailles totale je suis débutante en lecture de diagramme, veux être certaine de ne pas faire d erreurs merci beaucoup

25.11.2020 - 16:31

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Desharnais, tout à fait, c'est bien ainsi que vous allez tricoter les 52 mailles. Bon tricot!

26.11.2020 - 10:37

Country flag Marci Keesler wrote:

I am about to start a Finnley sweater for my brother. I am left-handed. Can the pattern convert to left-handed just by the usual reversing of left-right/right-left in the instructions? Also, how will I get the buttonholes on the correct side of the sweater? Thank you.

25.11.2020 - 06:06

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Keesler, there is unfortunately any left-handed knitter in our team and we do not have the experience on the differences - contact your DROPS store and/or any knitting forum to get any individual assistance - thanks for your comprehension. Happy knitting!

25.11.2020 - 08:29

Country flag Emanuela wrote:

Buongiorno, sono in difficoltà con il modello bs 131. Sono arrivata a 51 maglie, poi ho iniziato a lavorare Ax facendo gli aumenti come da diagramma. Il problema è che facendo gli aumenti il lavoro non viene bene,cioè e' come fosse arricciato e dalla foto del modello non è così. Essendoci gli aumenti è ovvio che il lavoro aumenta, quindi Ax vanno ripetuti più volte e in quale sequenza.Datemi X cortesia un aiuto per più passaggi perché se no abbandono il progetto. Grazie Emanuela

24.11.2020 - 07:52

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Emanuela, dopo le 51 maglie deve continuare solo sui 4 ferri di A.X, aumentando 12 maglie ogni volta che finisce di lavorare A.X. La sequenza di lavoro è sempre la stessa: vivagno, A.X, A2, A.X, maglia centrale, A.X, A,2, A.X. Può aggiungere dei segnapunti per delimitare ogni diagramma se preferisce. Il lavoro poi si aprirà dopo il bloccaggio. Buon lavoro!

26.11.2020 - 09:55

Country flag Helene wrote:

Hej Jeg er nybegynder til at strikke. Jeg har strikket en enkelt sok efter en tutorial på youtube, og jeg har nogenlunde styr på ret og vrang. Jeg har fundet nogle opskrifter på div. trøjer, handsker og andet. Mit problem er at jeg ikke fatter hvordan jeg skal læse opskrifterne. Den forklaring i har givet her giver god mening, men jeg forstå ikke helt den del med forskellige diagrammer efter hinanden, specifik hvor A.3 så skal gentages 1-1-2-3-4 gange. Hvordan skal det forståes?

23.11.2020 - 22:58

Country flag Nasreen wrote:

I am about to begin my first Drops Design pattern for the Finnley pattern. I am reading your tutorials and guidlines to understand, but am still confused. I am going to be knitting A Size XL. Could you please start me off with the help of diagram. :) Thank you

23.11.2020 - 19:56

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Nasreen, for the Finnley Jacket, you will have to work different diagrams on a same row, you can follow written pattern together with the section Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round: on this page. Happy knitting!

24.11.2020 - 09:53

Country flag Ingela Liljestrand wrote:

Hur stickar jag symbolen fyrkant med en prick i mitten.. omslag höger sticka, lyft en maska som om den skulle stickas avig?? Lyfter jag en maska från vänster sticka? och sedan sticka ihopa 2 avigt. Då skall jag ha minskat antalet maskor från 156 till 104,,men det har jag inte.. Skall jag lyfta maskan över omslaget???

22.11.2020 - 19:05

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Ingela. Hvilken oppskrift strikker du, hvilket DROPS nr? Om det står at du skal felle, skal du nok løfte 1 masker over til høyre pinne, deretter strikkes 2 masker vrang sammen og så løfter du den masken du løftet overpå høyre pinne over de to maskene som ble strikket sammen. mvh DROPS design

24.11.2020 - 07:39

Country flag Rijkaart wrote:

In het patroon staat dat alleen de heengaande naalden in het telpatroon zijn te zien. Hoe brei ik dan de teruggaande naald? Zoals de steken zich voordoen?

16.11.2020 - 07:17

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Rijkaart. Nei, dessverre det har vi ikke. mvh DROPS design

24.11.2020 - 07:32

Country flag Aurélie wrote:

Bonjour, Lorsqu'il est indiqué "1 maille endroit sur envers" (représentée en noir sur le diagramme), sur un tricot en aller retour avec des aiguilles circulaires, cela signifie qu'il faut tricoter une maille à l'envers ? (Point mousse) Merci d'avance.

11.11.2020 - 19:45

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Aurélie, à priori comme vous le décrivez, 1 maille endroit sur l'envers signifie que vous tricotez ce rang/cette maille sur l'envers de votre ouvrage et que vous devez donc la tricoter à l'endroit, et former ainsi une côte mousse (comme un rang envers vu sur l'endroit). En cas de doute, n 'hésitez pas à poser votre question sur le modèle que vous tricotez, nous pourrons vérifier ensemble. Bon tricot!

12.11.2020 - 09:57

Country flag Sandra wrote:

Hola!! Cómo hago si quiero tejer con agujas rectas de una punta ,un modelo realizado con agujas circulares? Gracias por vuestra respuesta!

07.11.2020 - 22:47

DROPS Design answered:

Hola Sandra. Lee la lección de DROPS : Cómo adaptar un patrón para agujas circulares y tejerlo con agujas rectas? bajo este link: https://www.garnstudio.com/lesson.php?id=13&cid=23

15.11.2020 - 18:55

Country flag PARJAT Paulette wrote:

Pour le modèle 216-3, j'ai fini A1 et A2 avec au total 192 m. Il faut tricoter A3 (A3A les 5 1ères m et A3C les 6 dernières), donc reste A3B de 10m à répéter sur les181 m et çà ne tombe pas juste et je ne comprends comment augmenter en même temps comme A1 et A2 et à quel repaire de ligne je dois démarrer les augmentations. Merci

07.11.2020 - 07:32

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Parjat, tricotez les diagrammes comme avant, avec les 2 mailles jersey, autrement dit, au-dessus des 51 mailles de A.1, tricotez: A.3A, 4 xA.3B, A.3C et au-dessus des 41 m de A.2 tricotez: A.3A, 3xA.3B, A.3C - rappelez-vous de bien augmenter à chaque fois comme dans A.1/A.2. Bon tricot!

09.11.2020 - 12:44

Country flag Anneli wrote:

Hej Jag stickar 217-13 och har börjat om 4 gånger. Ska jag sticka rät maska på första varvet på A1 varje femte varv. Det stämmer inte. Jag får inte ihop logistiken. Om jag stickar rät maska igen på femte varvet så blir det i föregående varvet omslagsmaska, då stämmer det inte?

02.11.2020 - 13:40

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Anneli. Litt usikker på hvor det går feil for deg. Diagrammet A.1 viser 8 omganger (som gjentas til arbeidet måler 9 cm) og første maske på 1., 3., 5. og 7. omgang strikkes rett (3., 5. og 7. omgang strikkes rett med kastet). Har du sett videoen til denne vesten? Kanskje den kan være til hjelpe. mvh DROPS design

09.11.2020 - 08:02

Country flag Margaret Scerri wrote:

Hi I am trying to knit Baby10-7 but im finding it difficult to follow the pattern can you please help me as im getting co nfused in the beginning. thank you

21.10.2020 - 02:32

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Scerri, you are welcome to ask your question on the pattern you are working, just try to give more details (size worked, the part you don't understand, etc...) thanks for your comprehension. Happy knitting!

21.10.2020 - 09:11

Country flag Lilyane MOUNIEN POURTUGAU wrote:

Bonsoir, DROPS design Modéle n° r688 robe ajourée Je ne comprends pas comment on arrive a avoir le double du nombre de mailles du départ et ce sans faire des augmentations dans le diagramme. Je fais la taille L de 144 maille à la fin de A1 on doit en avoir 288. Comment fait on car je ne vois les augmentations dans le diagrammes. Merci de votre retour. Cordialement Lilyane

15.10.2020 - 21:56

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Lilyane, dans ce modèle, vous commencez avec 144 m et tricotez 16 fois les 9 mailles du diagramme A.1 en largeur. Quand A.1 est terminé, il y a 18 m dans chaque A.1, autrement dit 16 x 18= 288m. On va augmenter dans le diagramme avec des jetés qui seront soient tricotés dans le brin avant soit dans le brin arrière. Bon tricot!

16.10.2020 - 10:02

Country flag Mrs Hills wrote:

I have purchased the wool for the pattern216-3 Frosted Leaves and find the pattern chart explanations the most difficult thing to understand ever, before starting out with the project I have watched the tutorials and explanation of the use of the charts but it is still not clear how to proceed do the patterns come in a line written pattern format . If not the wool is of no use

14.10.2020 - 18:29

Country flag Emily wrote:

I am totally confused. I am ready to start the Falling Leaves pattern in medium. If I cast on 301 stitches the numbers don’t seem to work. 6 garter stitches followed by A1 (16 st) followed by A2 (16 st) will not get me to 256 stitches. Then the instructions say to follow A3 (17 st) followed by 6 garter stitches. There will be extra stitches remaining. What am I misunderstanding? I don’t want to buy the yarn until I know what I am doing. Many thanks for any help you can give me.

13.10.2020 - 19:54

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Emily work the 301 sts as follows: 6 sts in garter st, A.1 (= 16 sts), repeat A.2 (= 16 sts) a total of 16 times (= over the 16 x 16 = 256 sts), then work A.3 (= 17 sts) and 6 sts in garter st = 6+16+256+17+6=301 sts; hope this helps. Happy knitting!

14.10.2020 - 08:17

Country flag Doris Terbeek wrote:

Pullover Drops 216-10: Sehe ich es richtig, dass das Diagramm A5 nicht auf der Hinreihe, wie bei A1 oder A3 gestopft wird?

12.10.2020 - 22:39

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Frau Terbeek, Diagram A.5 wird sicher korrigiert, die 1. Reihe muss eine Hinreihe sein, damit die Zöpfe bei den Hinreihen gearbeitet wird - danke für den Hinweis. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

15.10.2020 - 09:37

Country flag Stephanie wrote:

Liebes Dropsteam, was ist bei euren Strickanleitungen die erste Hinreihe? Die Maschenanschlagsreihe? Oder die erste "richtig" gestrickte Reihe nach dem Maschenanschlagen? Danke!

08.10.2020 - 16:30

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Stephanie, die 1. Reihe im Diagram ist meistens die erste Hinreihe nach der Anschlagskante - aber im Zweifelsfall können Sie gerne Ihre Frage unter dem gestrickten Modellen stellen. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

09.10.2020 - 09:01

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