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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what color (in multicolored patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (689)

Country flag Yvonne Bogues wrote:

Hi, I'm knitting Drops Seasons in the Sand. What does 'cast on 60 sts (inkl 1 edge st in each side). Does it mean edge st is included in the 60 or do I have to add an extra edge st on each side? I have never come across this notation before. Many thanks

30.08.2021 - 17:35

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Yvonne, you need to cast on 60 sts in total; the edge st are always included in the amount of sts to cast on initially in our patterns. Happy knitting!

30.08.2021 - 18:34

Country flag Pat Calder wrote:

I am knitting Drops 60-13 and cannot work out where I supposed to find the pattern. I have done the first 5 rows and am completely lost after that. Never used these patterns before. Many thanks.

28.08.2021 - 18:36

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Calder, you will now work pattern on the half stitches of the round (= to the marker on the side), then start again to the 2nd half of piece, ie work starting from the arrow (= in S + M with 2nd sitch on diagram, in size L with 6th stitch), to the left, then repeat diagram from the first to the last stitch until you have worked the half of the stitches (= to the marker), then start again the same way over the 2nd half of stitches ie to the end of the round. Happy knitting!

30.08.2021 - 09:39

Country flag Elisabeth Solhaug wrote:

221-3 når jeg starter på A1 (21m) så stemmer mønster med antall masker. På omg 3 blir det feil, for mange masker. Lurer på omg 2 som starter med 2 masker før 2 vrang. Hvorfor tegnes flere masker på omg 2? Mønstret er utvidet med 2m i hver side.... hvordan skal jeg tenke:)

27.08.2021 - 16:20

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Elisabeth. På 1. omg økes det med 4 masker hver gang A.1 strikkes (den sorte prikken i diagrammet). 4 prikker = 4 økte masker, derfor er det tegnet inn flere masker i 2.rad. Sette 1 maskemarkør / merketråd før A.1 og 1 maskemarkør / merketråd etter A.1, da får du en bedre oversikt. mvh DROPS design

30.08.2021 - 09:35

Country flag Trine Breivik wrote:

Skjønner ikke hvordan jeg skal få 179 masker etter mønstret. Dårlig forklart kast og øking eller er det jeg som er treg i hue 🤣🤣🤣

20.08.2021 - 12:57

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Trine. Om du ställer din fråga på oppskriften istället så hjälper vi dig där. Mvh DROPS Design

20.08.2021 - 13:29

Country flag Maria Sigurd wrote:

Hej Jag stickar tröja 135-5 och har börjat på oket. När man stickar diagram på rundsticka står det att alla varv stickas höger till vänster. Enligt diagrammet är då sista maskan vit. Om jag går tillbaka till höger för att börja varv 2 blir ju första maskan också vit. Eftersom arbetet går ihop ser det ju då ut som om jag har två vita maskor på rad det ser inte rätt ut. Jag har rätt antal maskor på stickan.

17.08.2021 - 15:31

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Maria. Det vil nok bli en ujevnhet mellom start og slutt på hver omgang når man strikker mønster. Ta en titt på denne videoen og se om dersom du bruker denne teknikken om du får noe jevnere /penere overganger: Hur man stickar ränder runt utan hack mvh DROPS design

18.08.2021 - 06:54

Country flag Lina Bergeron wrote:

Dans le modèle Drops 107-8, la grile M1, il y a des cases sans légende, vide, je fais quoi avec ces mailles?

11.08.2021 - 22:13

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Bergeron, la réponse à votre question posée sur ce modèle a-t'elle pu vous aider? Si tel n'est pas le cas, n'hésitez pas à nous le dire. Merci d'avance. Bon tricot!

12.08.2021 - 09:01

Country flag Janey Nottage-Tacey wrote:

I am working on Little Red Nose Jacket and am confused by the first row in the pattern. Is it really an increase, then six knits than another increase? Size 12 mos. It says that row one is a repeat of 6 stitches, but looks like an increase at the beginning and then another on after 6 stitches, one knit than another increase. Help please.

05.08.2021 - 00:19

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Nottage-Tacey, on first row in A.1 size 12/18 months, work like this: *yarn over, knit 5, yarn over, knit 1*, and repeat from *-* = 6 sts are becoming 8 sts. Happy knitting!

05.08.2021 - 09:52

Country flag Suzy Durston wrote:

Hi , I'm stuck on my pattern Branching Out 216/14. I've never come across this in the neck I 'work A1 over the 6 stitches, and A2 over the next 2_stitches ' for the entire length of the diagram. A2 becomes 6 then more sts long, so how do I knit it ? Thank you in advance .

30.07.2021 - 18:19

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Durston, when starting diagrams under yoke, work the first row each diagram: *A.1 over 6 sts (= repeat 3 times the 2 sts in A.1), then work A.2 (= work the first row in A.2 over the next 2 sts)* and repeat from *-* - on next row, work diagram reading from the left towards the right: *A.2, then repeat A.1 3 times *. On 5 th row, increase in A.2 as shown in the diagram (continue working A.1 as before wihtout increasing). And continue like as shown in diagram A.2 and continue increasing as shown in A.2. Happy knitting!

02.08.2021 - 08:32

Country flag Eve Rowell wrote:

I am working Sunrise Glow Drops 170/14. The chart begins with 208 sts, a 12 stitch pattern but shows additional YO's such that by the final row of the A-1 section, it has gone from a 12 stitch repeat to a 23 stitch repeat. Pattern reads:"When A.1 has been worked 1 time vertically, there are 207 sts on needle. Piece measures approx. 19 cm / 7½". K 1 round and inc 1-0-1-0-1-0 sts evenly = 208-sts." How can a 23 stitch pattern repeated 9 times yield a total 207 stitches?

18.07.2021 - 18:35

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Rowell, before working A.1 you have 108 sts on the needle and repeat 9 times the 12 stitches in A.1 (= 9x12= 108); then you increase in A.1 as shown in the diagram, and there will be 23 sts when diagram is done (= 9 x 23 = 207 sts). Hope this will help, happy knitting!

19.07.2021 - 09:47

Country flag Michelle Lamontagne wrote:

Good day, I just started a Twin River sweater by Drops design # 174-14. I am afraid do not understand this segment of the pattern; \r\n\"Now work pattern A.1 as follows: Work the last 2 sts in A.1, then repeat A.1 the entire round until 1 st remains on round, work the first st in A.1.\"\r\nCould you please clarify for me? The way I read it I would simply continue in the same pattern through the rounds???? Thank you.M.L.

14.07.2021 - 17:11

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Lamontagne, you are working that way to get the pattern symmetrical on each side: work the last 2 sts in A.1 (= P1, K1), then repeat A.1 (= P2, K1) over the number of sts stated, and now work the first stitch in A.1 (= P1) - now pattern looks the same at the beg and at the end of the section in pattern. Happy knitting!

15.07.2021 - 10:00

Country flag Gill Mineur wrote:

Hej, Första gången jag stickar enligt mönster och vill fråga så jag förstår :) . är varje rad ett varv? alltså om man stickar enligt diagram så börjar man om och stickar enligt diagram igen tills varvet är färdigt? Mvh Gill

12.07.2021 - 09:18

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Gill. Ja det stämmer, varje rad är ett varv. Mvh DROPS Design

13.07.2021 - 12:16

Country flag Jeanne Page wrote:

Je fait un pull tricitter en rond avec diagramme . Il y a des diminutions a la fin du diagrammes. Pour cette partie, ça va. Lorsqu'il y a la diminution au début du nouveau rang, est-ce que cette diminution se répète tout au long du rang? Il y a 14 mailles pour le dessin. On tricote 2 ensembles au debut du rang... je suis un peu mêlée. Merci de m'aider. Mon patron est le : 99000600429 de Bernat..."Fair Isle Yoke Pullover. Merci.

08.07.2021 - 12:41

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Page, nous ne connaissons pas ce modèle, il va donc être difficile de pouvoir vous aider, n'hésitez pas à contacter les stylistes/le site en question ou bien demandez à votre magasin, il devrait pouvoir vous aider. Bonne continuation!

08.07.2021 - 16:02

Country flag Monique Leveau wrote:

Bonjour le carre 4 avec explication des mailles pour le diagramme n’est pas en francais , merci pour votre réponse

03.07.2021 - 14:46

Country flag Marie Murcek wrote:

Bonjour. Sur le schéma, les jetés sont-ils tricotés sur les rangs impairs, donc sur l'endroit du travail ? Je suis sur le point de commencer ce châle... Merci pour votre réponse

30.06.2021 - 22:25

Country flag Marie Murcek wrote:

Bonjour. Sur le schéma, les jetés sont-ils tricotés sur les rangs impairs, donc sur l'endroit du travail ? Je suis sur le point de commencer ce châle... Merci pour votre réponse

30.06.2021 - 22:25

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Murcek, en général, tous les rangs figurent dans les diagrammes, autrement dit les rangs sur l'endroit autant que les rangs sur l'envers, et bien souvent le 1er rang se tricote sur l'endroit, mais sans la référence du modèle concerné, il est difficile de vous répondre plus précisément, n'hésitez pas à plutôt poser votre question dans la même rubrique du modèle, nous pourrons ainsi vérifier ensemble. Merci pour votre compréhension.

01.07.2021 - 09:27

Country flag Simonetta wrote:

Buongiorno! Nel caso di diminuzioni ( per esempio lo Scollo a ‘V’ di un top) come si legge il diagramma del lavoro? Le diminuzioni vanno fatte sia sul diritto che sul rovescio? Grazie.

29.06.2021 - 14:45

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Simonetta, i diagrammi si leggono sempre dal basso verso l'alto e da desrra verso sinistra. Per quanto riguarda le diminuziomi, deve seguire le istruzioni indicate nel modello. Buon lavoro!

01.07.2021 - 08:40

Country flag Nicole wrote:

Meine Frage bezieht sich auf den Hundepullover DROPS 102-43 den ich in der Größe S stricke. Ich stricke im Runden und bin an der stelle wo ich die 16 M still lege für den Bauch/Beine. Also lege ich das Muster von Diagramm M.2 x 2 und 2x 2 linke M still = 14 M. also fehlen noch 2 M. und diese werden dann vom darauf folgenden Muster vom Diagramm M.3 still gelegt. Somit bin ich nicht mehr im Muster. Denn man soll auch noch weitere 2 Maschen am Anfang der nächsten 2 Reihen abnehmen.

29.06.2021 - 13:06

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Nicole, in S sollen Sie 16 Maschen stilllegen = M.2 (= 4 M), 2 linke M, M.2 (= 4 M), 2 linke M, M.2 (= 4 M) = 16 M. Die nächste M (= 1. in M.3) wird abgekettet, stricken Sie alle Maschen auf der Nadel wie zuvor, wenden Sie und ketten Sie die 1. Masche am Anfang der nächsten Reihe ab - beachten Sie nur, daß die Zöpfe immer bei den Hinreihen gestrickt werden. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

30.06.2021 - 07:46

Country flag Nicole wrote:

Hallo, ich verstehe den letzten Hinweis nicht! Wenn die Maschenanzahl nicht in den ganzen Rapporten des Diagramms aufgeht: Diagramm soll über 40 Maschen gestrickt werden. Hier werden 3 ganze Rapporte von A.1 gestrickt (= 36 Maschen)bis hirhin verstehe ich und dann hängt es bei mir - "dann werden die ersten 4 Maschen des vierten Rapports gestrickt ", was ist in dem fall der vierte Rapport?

29.06.2021 - 07:37

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Nicole, könnten Sie bitte Ihre Frage fragen, unter der Anleitung von dem Modelle Sie gerade stricken? So können wir zusammen prüfen, ob es stimmt -und wie - oder nicht. Danke im voraus für Ihr Verständnis.

29.06.2021 - 09:33

Country flag Elisabeth Bjerke wrote:

Drops 195-22 Golden feary, str M: I mønster A3 forstår jeg ikke hva jeg skal gjøre når jeg kommer til linje 16 og linje 37. Hva er forskjell på de og til mønsterlinjen under? Hvis jeg feller i beg. og slutten på mønsterlinjen i tillegg til de tre som er markert med svart, så passer ikke linje 17. Da vil den omgangen være slik: 1 m, et kast, og 5 masker til de tre svarte og 5 m etter, før et nytt kast, ikke 6 som i mønsteret.

21.06.2021 - 23:43

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Elisabeth. Når du skal starte på A.3 skal du har 360 masker på pinnen = 20 rapporter av A.3. Når du strikker rad 15 og 37 lager du ingen kast (som det gjøres tidligere når det strikkes masker sammen) , da har du færre masker i rapporten når du strikker rad 16 og 38, slik du ser det i diagrammet. Et tips er å bruke maskemarkører mellom hver rapport, så har du en bedre oversikt. mvh DROPS design

28.06.2021 - 09:27

Country flag Conny Holm wrote:

Har pillet 37-17 op, da jeg ikke forstår hvordan mø skal fordeles på rundpinden, når antal masker og mørap ikke stemmer overens. Prøver nu med 34-19, men her er samme problem i str. M. Har læst instruks, men kan ikke se, hvordan mørapporten skal fordeles på rundpinden, når den ikke passer med maskeantal. Hvordan gør jeg, når der skal være i rapport midtfor og maskeantallet er lige og mønsteret faktisk er med ulige antal maskesr?

15.06.2021 - 13:52

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Conny. Set at du allerede har fått svar under selve oppskriften (DROPS 37-17). Håper du nå har fått det til. mvh DROPS design

21.06.2021 - 06:51

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