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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what color (in multicolored patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (689)

Country flag Kathryn Schafer wrote:

Trying to follow the pattern graph for Drops Design 213-1...size medium. Pattern show A.1 ( =6 stitches) starting in the bottom right of the pattern it shows 2 purls followed by ? 1 or 2 yarn overs ( I am assuming one yarn over between two purls) followed by 2 purls which would leave only 2 knits to make 6 stitches. But it looks like 8 knit stitches after the purls. I need a tutorial on this graph for circular knitting. Can someone clear this up.

29.04.2020 - 01:28

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Schafer, you have to make a total of 2 yarn overs on this row = there are twice the 6th symbol, this means you will work: purl 2, yarn over, knit 1, yarn over, purl 2, knit 1 = there are 8 stitches. Happy knitting!

29.04.2020 - 09:26

Country flag Teri wrote:

Hi, I’m knitting the River Ripples jacket Drops 210-33. I’m stuck on A5 where the last 2 rows are shorter than the rest (only 13 out of 38 stitches are shown in the diagram). Do I just fill in the gap by restarting the from row 1 of the pattern? Or do I repeat the 13 stitches themselves? Thank you for your help with this lovely pattern.

22.04.2020 - 05:31

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Terri, the whole lace pattern in A.5 is not repeated over the same number of rows, ie when you have worked the diagram to last row, repeat,diagram from row 1 over these stitches, but continue the first lace pattern over the first stitches as shown in diagram. ie the first 13 sts in diagram are worked over 10 rows and the remaining sts in A.5 are worked over 8 rows only. Happy knitting!

22.04.2020 - 08:54

Country flag Riny Verstegen wrote:

Recht aan de goede kant en averechts aan de verkeerde kant en de volgende lijn in het patroon is averechts aan de goede kant en recht aan de verkeerde kant is dat een naald rechts en een naald links of anders snap het niet helemaal

12.04.2020 - 19:19

DROPS Design answered:

Dag Riny,

Wanneer je het werk heen en weer breit, brei je de eerste toer aan de goede kant en de tweede toer aan de verkeerde kant en zo ga je verder. Als er staat recht aan de goede kant, averecht aan de verkeerde kant, dan brei je die steek recht als je op de goede kant aan het breien bent en averecht als je op de verkeerde kant aan het breien bent.

02.06.2021 - 12:44

Country flag Shirley Wodzenski wrote:

I’m making SnowTracks sweater. Size medium. Can you clarify How to do the decreases on each side of rib stitches. The problem I’m having is on pg 3, second paragraph second line.thank you.

12.04.2020 - 14:36

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Wodzenski, in this pattern you work the next to last round in diagrams A.1 to A.3 and at the same time decrease evenly 30 to 78 sts (see your size) over the stitches worked in rib K2/P2 on each side of jumper (over the stitches worked between diagrams A.1 to A.3). Happy knitting!

14.04.2020 - 15:41

Country flag Irene Kjærsgaard wrote:

Hejsa! Jeg er ved at strikke model 169-28. Jeg kan ikke forstå diagrammet. Er med på, at jeg skal begynde hver rapport der hvor rapport A.1 starter. Men i nogle af rapporterne, vil det sige at jeg skal starte med at strikke 2 m sm.- men det er kun den ene af de 2 m, der er i starten af pinden, den anden er i slutningen. Hvad gør jeg?

08.04.2020 - 09:45

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Irene. Du strikker arbeidet rundt, slik at når du gjentar diagrammet vil det første gang strikkes 2 m sm, men du avslutter siste rapport på samme måte som du startet. God Fornøyelse!

15.04.2020 - 07:35

Country flag Renée-Claude wrote:

Bonjour. C\'est ma première expérience de lecture de diagramme et je n\'arrive pas à comprendre le nombre de mailles dans le diagramme. Je fais le bonnet du modèle 134/12. J\'ai 88 mailles lorsque je débute le diagramme M1G. Il y a 11 cases horizontales sur 5 rangs. Est-ce que je dois répéter 8 fois la première ligne pour mon premier rang pour arriver à mes 88 mailles ?

02.04.2020 - 08:52

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Renée-Claude, tout à fait: le diagramme M.1G se tricote sur 11 mailles vous répéter 8 fois M.1G en largeur ainsi: Tours 1 à 3: tout à l'endroit. Tour 4: *2 fois 2 m ens à l'end, (1 jeté, 1 m end) x 3, 1 jeté, 2 fois 2 m ens à l'end*, répétez de *à* tout le tour (= vous avez toujours 11 m dans chaque M.1G). Tour 5: tout à l'envers. Répétez ces 5 tours en hauteur. Bon tricot!

02.04.2020 - 15:12

Country flag Louise Lafond wrote:

Bonjour, Je fais le modèle French Riviera. Je vois deux numéros de modèle : Ia-018 et 152-4. Aux diagrammes A.1, A.2 et A.3, j'ai un problème. Les six premiers rangs vont bien. Au 7e rg, à A.1, je dois travailler 4 mailles (2 end (1 jeté) et 1 surjet simple) sur les 3 mailles du 6e rg : il manque donc 1 m. A.2 est ok. À A.3, je dois travailler 5 m ((1 jeté) 1 surjet simple et 3 m end) sur les 6 m du 6e rg : il y a donc 1 m de trop. Voir aussi les rgs 9 et 11. Que dois-je faire? Merci!

01.04.2020 - 02:26

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Lafond, vous devez procéder comme avant, 1 m lis au point mousse, A.1 (= 4 m), répétez 22 fois A.2 (= 15 m), A.3 (= 5 m), 1 m lis au point mousse, soit: 1 + 4 + 22x15 + 5+1= 341 m. Les diagrammes ne se tricotent pas tous les rangs sur le même nombre de mailles. Vérifiez bien que vous avez bien le bon nombre de mailles pour chaque motif à chaque rang, en mettant des marqueurs par exemple. Bon tricot!

01.04.2020 - 08:54

Country flag Mary Binek wrote:

Please clarify your charts. I’m knitting little missy Jacket. Ism an old timer at this but have never seen a chard that I ant square. Or has an A1 A2. There are 7 stches shown do you just continue in that color till the end of the row? If yes do u continue each row each row as if it was chartered in a square?

30.03.2020 - 22:01

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Binek, you have to work diagrams like this: 5 front band stitches, then repeat diagram A.1 until 6 stitches remain, work A.2 and finish with 5 front band stitches. From WS work: 5 front band sts, A.2, repeat A.1 reading from the left towards the right, 5 front band sts. Do not forget to make the yarn overs in A.2 to increase the number of stitches in each A.2. Happy knitting!

31.03.2020 - 10:44

Country flag Christine wrote:

Hello I am an experienced knitter but have to admit I cannot understand the beginning of Sea Nymph jumper pattern. I have cast on but instructions lead me to A1 and A2 and not sure what they are or where to find them. So sorry but I'm loving your lovely modern patterns. Help!

27.03.2020 - 16:44

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Christine, you will find the diagrams A.1 to A.3 after the written pattern on this page. Happy knitting!

30.03.2020 - 12:25

Country flag Lis Thygesen wrote:

Model HEIM drops /207/ 1 hej, er kommet til moensteret men naar jeg ud for pilen har taget masker ud kan jeg ikke faa moensteret til at passe. foer hvor der var 4 masker passede det fint, men nu er der jo taget ud, saa nogle mellemrum er der 5 masker, og saa ved jeg ikke hvad jeg skal goere. tak for hjaelp

25.03.2020 - 18:44

Country flag Mary Carlisle wrote:

Good day. Thank you for giving us beautiful and free patterns. During our forced COVID 19 lockdown, I am knitting Rainy Day Sweater Pattern number ai- 248. I have knitted the rib but am so confused about the pattern of the sweater. Is it a fisherman rib? Your diagram shows one block but instructs us to 'knit on the right side and purl on the wrong side" This is 2 rows. Please can you explain the pattern to me so that this beginner can follow it! Thanks.

25.03.2020 - 14:26

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Carlisle, work A.1 in Rainy Day Sweater like this (within 1 edge stitch in garter st on each side): Row 1 (= Wrong side): purl all stitches. Row 2 (RS): *K1, P1* repeat from *-* all the row, finish with P1.. Repeat these 2 rows to get A.1. Happy knitting!

26.03.2020 - 10:47

Country flag SARRAT wrote:

Bonjour, je tricote le modèle 206-5 et je ne comprends pas les explications du diagramme A.1 ligne 5. Faut il répéter les 6 mailles avec les deux augmentations tout le long ou faut il faire 1 maille, 1 augmentation, 5 mailles et une augmentation puis poursuivre le rang avec 5 mailles et 1 augmentation tout le long ? Merci d'avance

24.03.2020 - 21:41

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Sarrat, la réponse précédente a-t-elle pu vous aider? Bon tricot!

25.03.2020 - 10:44

Country flag Elisabeth wrote:

Bonjour, je tricote le modèle 206-5 et je ne comprends pas les augmentations du diagramme, au rang 5. Faut il faire une maille, une augmentation, 5 mailles et une augmentation, puis répéter le tout jusqu'au bout ou alors on fait une maille, une augmentation, 5 mailles et une augmentation puis on continue avec 5 mailles et une augmentation tout le long ? Merci d'avance pour votre aide

24.03.2020 - 21:36

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Elisabeth, au 5 de A.1 vous avez 6 mailles et vous les tricotez ainsi: 1 m end, 1 jeté, 4 m end, 1 jeté. Vous aurez ainsi alternativement 2 m et 4 m entre les jetés (= on augmente 2 mailles par motif sur ce tour (= il y a 7 m dans chaque A.1 à la fin de ce tour). Bon tricot!

25.03.2020 - 10:43

Country flag Marine wrote:

I am left-handed so I knit in reverse (left needle in right stitch). Do I need to reverse the diagramme and read it from left to right ? I ask especially for cases when I have SSK or K2TG before and after YO. thank you !

20.03.2020 - 15:03

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Marine, we are sorry, noone of us is left-handed so we are not sure, maybe ask your yarn store or just have a try on a swatch to adjust as necessary. Happy knitting!

25.03.2020 - 10:36

Country flag Selam Belay wrote:

If am knitting a a pattern size XL ,I start on the diagram where starting is indicated but what happens on the second row?

16.03.2020 - 19:05

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Belay, could you please ask your question on the pattern you are working on? This would be the best way to give you an accurate answer. Thanks for your comprehension.

17.03.2020 - 10:18

Country flag Nicole Saulnier wrote:

Est ce qu’on lit u. Diagramme de bas en haut meme s’il s’agit d’un modele qui se tricote de haut en bas?

11.03.2020 - 09:53

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Saulnier, tout à fait, on tricote toujours les diagrammes de bas en haut, sauf indication contraire explicite dans le modèle. Bon tricot!

12.03.2020 - 09:29

Country flag Silje wrote:

Hei, alle eksemplene deres her er firkanta. Men hvordan blir det når mønsteret er "vifteformet", som i Drops 186-5 "Aftensol"?

17.02.2020 - 10:59

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Silje, Her har du et eksempel på hvordan man starter med et mindre antal masker og tager ud ifølge et diagram. udtagning ifølge diagram

19.02.2020 - 10:56

Country flag Mari wrote:

Hej. Hva betyder lav et opslag mellem 2 masker.

11.02.2020 - 16:39

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Mari. Det betyr å lage / gjøre et kast om pinnen. Da øker man med 1 maske. Ta en titt på denne videoen: God Fornøyelse!

11.02.2020 - 19:12

Country flag Gunbritt wrote:

Jag stickar drops nr 202-31 och förstår inte mönstret att raglan ökar 8 m fattar jag varje rät varv men jag får inte de olika diagrammen att stämma. För det ökad ju en maska på sidorna av markörerna. Ska man göra ngt speciellt när man stickar avigt? Hjälp jag har gjort om flera ggr.

10.02.2020 - 21:11

Country flag Lyne Marcotte wrote:

Je tricote la couverture Milk dreams , Je suis rendue au rang 13 de la charte A.1. Le nombre de mailles est maintenant de 12 au lieu de 14. Ça n’arrive plus avec les 203 mailles. Je ne comprends pas.

07.02.2020 - 15:01

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Marcotte, c'est tout à fait juste ainsi, au 13ème rang de A.1, on diminue 2 m dans chaque diagramme, puis à l'avant-dernier rang, on diminue de nouveau 2 m dans chaque diagramme. Quand A.1 est terminé, il reste 147 m (soit 13 fois 10 m + 1 m end + 3 m au point mousse de chaque côté). Bon tricot!

10.02.2020 - 10:59

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