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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what color (in multicolored patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (679)

Country flag Manora wrote:

In Serafina pattern, Why do you have three A2a and three A2c ?Also, in row 24 of the first A2a, is shifted to left? Then how o you that? Thanks.

30.05.2020 - 05:52

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Manora, follow the diagram appropriate to the size - in row 24 you start the round by slipping the first st on the round without working it, then repeat A.2a (= finish with YO, slip the next to last st in A.2a, k tog the last st in A.2a + the first st next A.2a, psso, YO, the 2nd YO is now the first st next A.2a). Happy knitting!

02.06.2020 - 11:23

Country flag Dina wrote:

Sto iniziando a lavorare il modello Free Flow Sweater e nelle spiegazioni mi viene riportato che al 5° giro/ferro di A1 lavorare una maglia diritto in più tra il segnapunti a lato e la 1° maglia di A.1.Sul 15° giro/ferro di A.2 lavorare una maglia diritto in meno tra l’ultima maglia di A.2 e il segnapunti a lato. Non riesco a capire cosa significa esattamente "lavorare una maglia diritto in più/meno\". Aumentare una maglia e poi diminuirla al 15° ferro? Grazie per l'aiuto

28.05.2020 - 07:49

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Dina. Non ci sono aumenti o diminuzioni. Al quinto giro inizia il diagramma A1 una maglia dopo rispetto ai giri precedenti. Verifichi che il motivo traforato sia incolonnato correttamente. Analogamente, al giro 15, inizia il motivo una maglia prima. Buon lavoro!

02.06.2020 - 13:28

Country flag Bontemps wrote:

Je suis française d'origine portugaise et donc ai appris à tricoter à la portugaise le fil autour du cou avec ma grand mère . Je commence pour la première fois un modèle à diagramme . C'est une étole sweat Alicia pour ma belle fille pour le mariage Le fil de mon tricot est vers moi et non derrière le travail . Donc toutes les mailles envers sont pour moi des mailles endroit . Je convertie au fur et à mesure ou bien je fait le diagramme à l'envers ?

26.05.2020 - 09:17

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Bontemps, les diagrammes montrent tous les rangs, ceux sur l'endroit aussi bien que ceux sur l'envers. Ainsi, dans Sweet Alicia, vous devez ainsi tricoter les rangs impairs sur l'endroit (rangs 1, 3, etc..., ceux avec des diminutions et des jetés) et les rangs pairs sur l'envers (= soit des mailles endroit, soit des mailles envers). Après le rang de montage, tricotez les diagrammes sur l'endroit = 1er rang = en les lisant de droite à gauche ; sur l'envers, vous les lirez de gauche à droite. Bon tricot!

27.05.2020 - 09:23

Country flag DANIELLE COFFIGNIEZ wrote:

Bonjour, concernant le diagramme DROPS 206-9, j e ne comprends pas comment faire une maille endroit en piquant sous la maille suivante ! Cordialement. Danielle

25.05.2020 - 15:25

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Coffigniez, cette vidéo montre comment tricoter cette maille. Bon tricot!

25.05.2020 - 16:28

Country flag Hanne Soelberg wrote:

Jeg strikker Nineveh jumber. Jeg forstå ikke mønstret når der står at jeg skal strikke *A.1(=2 masker), A 2( =7masker)Strik ** omg. Rundt

17.05.2020 - 20:26

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Hanne. Du skal strikke A.1 (over 2 masker) og A.2 (over 7 masker). Når du har strikket disse over 2+7=9 maskene, skal du gjenta dette over de neste 9 maskene, så de neste 9 maskeen, osv hele omgangen rundt. Avhengig av hvilken størrelse du strikker skal du gjenta disse 9 maskene 10-11-12-12-13 eller14 ganger. Når du har strikket A.1 og A.2 1 gang i høyden har du også økte til mange flere masker. God Fornøyelse!

18.05.2020 - 08:15

Country flag Wenche Tveråen wrote:

Jeg skal strikke en genser til dame -LOFOTEN. Når denne strikkes fra halsen og ned, -skal da også diagrammene strikkes ovenfra og ned -eller skal man strikke diagrammene nedenfra og opp? Jeg spør fordi man vanligvis strikker nedenfra og opp, -og da strikker man også diagrammet nedenfra og opp. Mvh Wenche

12.05.2020 - 20:36

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Wenche. Du strikker diagrammene nedenfra og opp som vanlig. Om du f.eks ser på digram A.1 og A.3 ser du at diagrammene øker når du kommer lengre opp i diagrammet, noe som stemmer. Det er færre masker øverst i genseren enn over bysten. God Fornøyelse!

18.05.2020 - 08:07

Country flag Lene Jensen wrote:

Jeg skal til at strikke mønsterstrik med huller og snobing. Jeg strikker med venstrehånd og altså fra Venstre mod højre. Skal jeg læse mønstret ligeså. Altså fra Venstre mod højre og nedefra og op? Mvh. lene

05.05.2020 - 18:59

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Lene, du skal læse diagrammet maske for maske, det vil sige om du strikker mod højre så skal du også følge diagrammet mod højre maske for maske. God fornøjelse!

08.05.2020 - 13:42

Country flag Sonet wrote:

Bonjour\r\nJe réalise le devant du modèle drops baby 1910 et je suis perdue sur le suivi du diagramme comment enchaîne M2M3 svp \r\nMerci d avance

04.05.2020 - 10:00

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Sonnet, vous lisez les diagrammes comme indiqué sous Plusieurs diagrammes tricotés consécutivement, en lisant les rangs sur l'endroit de droite à gauche et ceux sur l'envers de gauche à droite. Bon tricot!

04.05.2020 - 15:32

Country flag Jennifer Greenfield wrote:

Re reading chart for Rambling Man. The chart says "1 pattern repetition from RS." Does this mean I K one row as shown on the chart, then the P row (WS) the reverse of that row (2 rows for every row on the chart)? Or does it mean the pattern changes EVERY row---every row (K and P) is different? The patterns I am used to reading show both RS and WS rows.

02.05.2020 - 02:35

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Greefield, could you please ask your question on the question section of the pattern you are working on? It would be much easier for us to answer you, thanks for your comprehension. Happy knitting!

04.05.2020 - 15:39

Country flag Couyet Nicole wrote:

Bonjour, Comment sur un jacquard Ou fair isle , tricoté avec des aiguilles circulaires joindre les tours sans décalage du motif Merci Prenez bien soin de vous cordialement Nicole Couyet

30.04.2020 - 19:58

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Couyet, cette vidéo montre comment tricoter des rayures sans décalage et peut vous aider à limiter une démarcation quand on tricote un jacquard en rond. Bon tricot!

04.05.2020 - 15:38

Country flag Kathryn Schafer wrote:

Trying to follow the pattern graph for Drops Design 213-1...size medium. Pattern show A.1 ( =6 stitches) starting in the bottom right of the pattern it shows 2 purls followed by ? 1 or 2 yarn overs ( I am assuming one yarn over between two purls) followed by 2 purls which would leave only 2 knits to make 6 stitches. But it looks like 8 knit stitches after the purls. I need a tutorial on this graph for circular knitting. Can someone clear this up.

29.04.2020 - 01:28

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Schafer, you have to make a total of 2 yarn overs on this row = there are twice the 6th symbol, this means you will work: purl 2, yarn over, knit 1, yarn over, purl 2, knit 1 = there are 8 stitches. Happy knitting!

29.04.2020 - 09:26

Country flag Teri wrote:

Hi, I’m knitting the River Ripples jacket Drops 210-33. I’m stuck on A5 where the last 2 rows are shorter than the rest (only 13 out of 38 stitches are shown in the diagram). Do I just fill in the gap by restarting the from row 1 of the pattern? Or do I repeat the 13 stitches themselves? Thank you for your help with this lovely pattern.

22.04.2020 - 05:31

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Terri, the whole lace pattern in A.5 is not repeated over the same number of rows, ie when you have worked the diagram to last row, repeat,diagram from row 1 over these stitches, but continue the first lace pattern over the first stitches as shown in diagram. ie the first 13 sts in diagram are worked over 10 rows and the remaining sts in A.5 are worked over 8 rows only. Happy knitting!

22.04.2020 - 08:54

Country flag Riny Verstegen wrote:

Recht aan de goede kant en averechts aan de verkeerde kant en de volgende lijn in het patroon is averechts aan de goede kant en recht aan de verkeerde kant is dat een naald rechts en een naald links of anders snap het niet helemaal

12.04.2020 - 19:19

DROPS Design answered:

Dag Riny,

Wanneer je het werk heen en weer breit, brei je de eerste toer aan de goede kant en de tweede toer aan de verkeerde kant en zo ga je verder. Als er staat recht aan de goede kant, averecht aan de verkeerde kant, dan brei je die steek recht als je op de goede kant aan het breien bent en averecht als je op de verkeerde kant aan het breien bent.

02.06.2021 - 12:44

Country flag Shirley Wodzenski wrote:

I’m making SnowTracks sweater. Size medium. Can you clarify How to do the decreases on each side of rib stitches. The problem I’m having is on pg 3, second paragraph second line.thank you.

12.04.2020 - 14:36

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Wodzenski, in this pattern you work the next to last round in diagrams A.1 to A.3 and at the same time decrease evenly 30 to 78 sts (see your size) over the stitches worked in rib K2/P2 on each side of jumper (over the stitches worked between diagrams A.1 to A.3). Happy knitting!

14.04.2020 - 15:41

Country flag Irene Kjærsgaard wrote:

Hejsa! Jeg er ved at strikke model 169-28. Jeg kan ikke forstå diagrammet. Er med på, at jeg skal begynde hver rapport der hvor rapport A.1 starter. Men i nogle af rapporterne, vil det sige at jeg skal starte med at strikke 2 m sm.- men det er kun den ene af de 2 m, der er i starten af pinden, den anden er i slutningen. Hvad gør jeg?

08.04.2020 - 09:45

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Irene. Du strikker arbeidet rundt, slik at når du gjentar diagrammet vil det første gang strikkes 2 m sm, men du avslutter siste rapport på samme måte som du startet. God Fornøyelse!

15.04.2020 - 07:35

Country flag Renée-Claude wrote:

Bonjour. C\'est ma première expérience de lecture de diagramme et je n\'arrive pas à comprendre le nombre de mailles dans le diagramme. Je fais le bonnet du modèle 134/12. J\'ai 88 mailles lorsque je débute le diagramme M1G. Il y a 11 cases horizontales sur 5 rangs. Est-ce que je dois répéter 8 fois la première ligne pour mon premier rang pour arriver à mes 88 mailles ?

02.04.2020 - 08:52

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Renée-Claude, tout à fait: le diagramme M.1G se tricote sur 11 mailles vous répéter 8 fois M.1G en largeur ainsi: Tours 1 à 3: tout à l'endroit. Tour 4: *2 fois 2 m ens à l'end, (1 jeté, 1 m end) x 3, 1 jeté, 2 fois 2 m ens à l'end*, répétez de *à* tout le tour (= vous avez toujours 11 m dans chaque M.1G). Tour 5: tout à l'envers. Répétez ces 5 tours en hauteur. Bon tricot!

02.04.2020 - 15:12

Country flag Louise Lafond wrote:

Bonjour, Je fais le modèle French Riviera. Je vois deux numéros de modèle : Ia-018 et 152-4. Aux diagrammes A.1, A.2 et A.3, j'ai un problème. Les six premiers rangs vont bien. Au 7e rg, à A.1, je dois travailler 4 mailles (2 end (1 jeté) et 1 surjet simple) sur les 3 mailles du 6e rg : il manque donc 1 m. A.2 est ok. À A.3, je dois travailler 5 m ((1 jeté) 1 surjet simple et 3 m end) sur les 6 m du 6e rg : il y a donc 1 m de trop. Voir aussi les rgs 9 et 11. Que dois-je faire? Merci!

01.04.2020 - 02:26

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Lafond, vous devez procéder comme avant, 1 m lis au point mousse, A.1 (= 4 m), répétez 22 fois A.2 (= 15 m), A.3 (= 5 m), 1 m lis au point mousse, soit: 1 + 4 + 22x15 + 5+1= 341 m. Les diagrammes ne se tricotent pas tous les rangs sur le même nombre de mailles. Vérifiez bien que vous avez bien le bon nombre de mailles pour chaque motif à chaque rang, en mettant des marqueurs par exemple. Bon tricot!

01.04.2020 - 08:54

Country flag Mary Binek wrote:

Please clarify your charts. I’m knitting little missy Jacket. Ism an old timer at this but have never seen a chard that I ant square. Or has an A1 A2. There are 7 stches shown do you just continue in that color till the end of the row? If yes do u continue each row each row as if it was chartered in a square?

30.03.2020 - 22:01

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Binek, you have to work diagrams like this: 5 front band stitches, then repeat diagram A.1 until 6 stitches remain, work A.2 and finish with 5 front band stitches. From WS work: 5 front band sts, A.2, repeat A.1 reading from the left towards the right, 5 front band sts. Do not forget to make the yarn overs in A.2 to increase the number of stitches in each A.2. Happy knitting!

31.03.2020 - 10:44

Country flag Christine wrote:

Hello I am an experienced knitter but have to admit I cannot understand the beginning of Sea Nymph jumper pattern. I have cast on but instructions lead me to A1 and A2 and not sure what they are or where to find them. So sorry but I'm loving your lovely modern patterns. Help!

27.03.2020 - 16:44

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Christine, you will find the diagrams A.1 to A.3 after the written pattern on this page. Happy knitting!

30.03.2020 - 12:25

Country flag Lis Thygesen wrote:

Model HEIM drops /207/ 1 hej, er kommet til moensteret men naar jeg ud for pilen har taget masker ud kan jeg ikke faa moensteret til at passe. foer hvor der var 4 masker passede det fint, men nu er der jo taget ud, saa nogle mellemrum er der 5 masker, og saa ved jeg ikke hvad jeg skal goere. tak for hjaelp

25.03.2020 - 18:44

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