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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what colour (in multicoloured patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (678)

Country flag Sandra wrote:

Hola!! Cómo hago si quiero tejer con agujas rectas de una punta ,un modelo realizado con agujas circulares? Gracias por vuestra respuesta!

07.11.2020 - 22:47

DROPS Design answered:

Hola Sandra. Lee la lección de DROPS : Cómo adaptar un patrón para agujas circulares y tejerlo con agujas rectas? bajo este link: https://www.garnstudio.com/lesson.php?id=13&cid=23

15.11.2020 - 18:55

Country flag PARJAT Paulette wrote:

Pour le modèle 216-3, j'ai fini A1 et A2 avec au total 192 m. Il faut tricoter A3 (A3A les 5 1ères m et A3C les 6 dernières), donc reste A3B de 10m à répéter sur les181 m et çà ne tombe pas juste et je ne comprends comment augmenter en même temps comme A1 et A2 et à quel repaire de ligne je dois démarrer les augmentations. Merci

07.11.2020 - 07:32

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Parjat, tricotez les diagrammes comme avant, avec les 2 mailles jersey, autrement dit, au-dessus des 51 mailles de A.1, tricotez: A.3A, 4 xA.3B, A.3C et au-dessus des 41 m de A.2 tricotez: A.3A, 3xA.3B, A.3C - rappelez-vous de bien augmenter à chaque fois comme dans A.1/A.2. Bon tricot!

09.11.2020 - 12:44

Country flag Anneli wrote:

Hej Jag stickar 217-13 och har börjat om 4 gånger. Ska jag sticka rät maska på första varvet på A1 varje femte varv. Det stämmer inte. Jag får inte ihop logistiken. Om jag stickar rät maska igen på femte varvet så blir det i föregående varvet omslagsmaska, då stämmer det inte?

02.11.2020 - 13:40

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Anneli. Litt usikker på hvor det går feil for deg. Diagrammet A.1 viser 8 omganger (som gjentas til arbeidet måler 9 cm) og første maske på 1., 3., 5. og 7. omgang strikkes rett (3., 5. og 7. omgang strikkes rett med kastet). Har du sett videoen til denne vesten? Kanskje den kan være til hjelpe. mvh DROPS design

09.11.2020 - 08:02

Country flag Margaret Scerri wrote:

Hi I am trying to knit Baby10-7 but im finding it difficult to follow the pattern can you please help me as im getting co nfused in the beginning. thank you

21.10.2020 - 02:32

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Scerri, you are welcome to ask your question on the pattern you are working, just try to give more details (size worked, the part you don't understand, etc...) thanks for your comprehension. Happy knitting!

21.10.2020 - 09:11

Country flag Lilyane MOUNIEN POURTUGAU wrote:

Bonsoir, DROPS design Modéle n° r688 robe ajourée Je ne comprends pas comment on arrive a avoir le double du nombre de mailles du départ et ce sans faire des augmentations dans le diagramme. Je fais la taille L de 144 maille à la fin de A1 on doit en avoir 288. Comment fait on car je ne vois les augmentations dans le diagrammes. Merci de votre retour. Cordialement Lilyane

15.10.2020 - 21:56

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Lilyane, dans ce modèle, vous commencez avec 144 m et tricotez 16 fois les 9 mailles du diagramme A.1 en largeur. Quand A.1 est terminé, il y a 18 m dans chaque A.1, autrement dit 16 x 18= 288m. On va augmenter dans le diagramme avec des jetés qui seront soient tricotés dans le brin avant soit dans le brin arrière. Bon tricot!

16.10.2020 - 10:02

Country flag Mrs Hills wrote:

I have purchased the wool for the pattern216-3 Frosted Leaves and find the pattern chart explanations the most difficult thing to understand ever, before starting out with the project I have watched the tutorials and explanation of the use of the charts but it is still not clear how to proceed do the patterns come in a line written pattern format . If not the wool is of no use

14.10.2020 - 18:29

Country flag Emily wrote:

I am totally confused. I am ready to start the Falling Leaves pattern in medium. If I cast on 301 stitches the numbers don’t seem to work. 6 garter stitches followed by A1 (16 st) followed by A2 (16 st) will not get me to 256 stitches. Then the instructions say to follow A3 (17 st) followed by 6 garter stitches. There will be extra stitches remaining. What am I misunderstanding? I don’t want to buy the yarn until I know what I am doing. Many thanks for any help you can give me.

13.10.2020 - 19:54

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Emily work the 301 sts as follows: 6 sts in garter st, A.1 (= 16 sts), repeat A.2 (= 16 sts) a total of 16 times (= over the 16 x 16 = 256 sts), then work A.3 (= 17 sts) and 6 sts in garter st = 6+16+256+17+6=301 sts; hope this helps. Happy knitting!

14.10.2020 - 08:17

Country flag Doris Terbeek wrote:

Pullover Drops 216-10: Sehe ich es richtig, dass das Diagramm A5 nicht auf der Hinreihe, wie bei A1 oder A3 gestopft wird?

12.10.2020 - 22:39

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Frau Terbeek, Diagram A.5 wird sicher korrigiert, die 1. Reihe muss eine Hinreihe sein, damit die Zöpfe bei den Hinreihen gearbeitet wird - danke für den Hinweis. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

15.10.2020 - 09:37

Country flag Stephanie wrote:

Liebes Dropsteam, was ist bei euren Strickanleitungen die erste Hinreihe? Die Maschenanschlagsreihe? Oder die erste "richtig" gestrickte Reihe nach dem Maschenanschlagen? Danke!

08.10.2020 - 16:30

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Stephanie, die 1. Reihe im Diagram ist meistens die erste Hinreihe nach der Anschlagskante - aber im Zweifelsfall können Sie gerne Ihre Frage unter dem gestrickten Modellen stellen. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

09.10.2020 - 09:01

Country flag M Bell wrote:

Knitting instructions please explain what a diagonal slash over two stitches with an oval on base of stitch different directions means

03.10.2020 - 02:49

DROPS Design answered:

Dar Mrs Bell, could you please ask your question in the "questions" section of the pattern you are working on? This would allow us to give you the accurate answer. Thanks for your comprehension.

05.10.2020 - 13:26

Country flag Ginette Archambault wrote:

Hi, I am knitting cable mittens pattern no. 192-31 and am having problems understanding the diagrams A.2a. first there is a square that is all black and gives as explanation : this square has no stitch , go straight to the next symbol in the diagram. What do you do with these 2 stitches?, slip them to the next needle, or go ahead and purl these stitches as indicated in the next boxes? Then in the instructions it reads: when A2a has been worked 1 time in height what does this mean in height?

25.09.2020 - 04:37

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Archambault, A.2a is worked over 24 sts, ie the 2 black squares are not counted in this, work row 1: K1, P1, K2, YO, K1, P1, K1, P2, K2, YO, P2, K1, YO, K4, YO, K4, YO, K2 (= you increase 5 sts = there are now 29 sts). When A.2 has been worked 1 time in height means when you have worked the 2 rows of A.2. Happy knitting!

25.09.2020 - 10:15

Country flag Jean Murray wrote:

I am tackling pattern 216-26 the first Drops pattern I have tried. I have completed the neck and put in marker threads, read the instructions for the yoke but cannot fathom what I am to do to work A1 in each transition between front/back pieces and sleeves marker thread. I thought perhaps it is an increase, but it tells me on the first round to increase to raglan. Can somebody explain this please?

24.09.2020 - 13:53

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Murray, it looks like we do not have any pattern called 216-26 online yet - it might be easier for us to help you if you could post your question directly under the question comment of the pattern you are working on. Thanks for your comprehension. Happy knitting!

25.09.2020 - 10:11

Country flag Lisbeth wrote:

Hvor skal omgangen starte når jeg sætter alle masker fra ærmer og ryg- og forstykke på én pind? (bærestykke)

16.09.2020 - 22:47

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Lisbeth. Det står ofta i oppskriften, om det är en speciell oppskrift du undrar över så kan du ställa frågan direkt under oppskriften så svarar vi dig där. Mvh DROPS Design

18.09.2020 - 09:41

Country flag Margie Rosa wrote:

For the diagram A6. is each line repeated 2 times across to equal the 80 stitches before moving to the next row of the diagram?

14.09.2020 - 15:50

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Margie Rosa, would you please be so kind and ask your question on the pattern you are working on? It would be much easier for us to check diagram and pattern before answering - thanks for your comprehension! Happy knitting!

15.09.2020 - 09:54

Country flag Helene wrote:

Je ne comprend pas a1 a2 . Pouvez vous m\'envoyer etapes ecrites a suivre pour comprendre cette partie de patron.

08.09.2020 - 17:09

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Hélène, pouvez-vous poser votre question dans la rubrique du modèle que vous réalisez? Ce sera ainsi plus simple pour nous de pouvoir vous aider, merci pour votre compréhension. Bon tricot!

09.09.2020 - 09:30

Country flag Karen Davis wrote:

I'm knitting green bird beanie. My first time diagram knitting. I'm up to A3. I'm not sure of the first few rows. Can you please help. Diagram shows 6 stitches for first few rows. Is that correct?

05.09.2020 - 13:15

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Davis, read diagrams bottom up, this means A.3 is worked over 16 sts in the round over the first 10 rounds (size 2/4) or first 8 rounds (size 5/9). Happy knitting!

07.09.2020 - 10:21

Country flag Ulla Eklund wrote:

Stickar mönster River Challenge i stl L. På mönsterdiagrammet och i beskrivningen står att jag ska göra ökningar. Vid varv 3 (diagrammet) uppstår mitt problem, hur ska jag fördela ökningarna så att de passar in i mönstret. Mönstrets olika figurer kommer ju att förskjutas om jag inte gör ökningarna korrekt. På bilderna av tröjan ser det ut som om de olika mönsterdelarna passar perfekt med uddar mot uddar och prickar mitt emellan. Tacksam för hjälp. Ulla

03.09.2020 - 08:31

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Ulla. Ved pil 3 øker du jevnt fordelt slik det står i oppskriften. På bildet ser man at den første mønsterborden ikke kommer likt over hver «topp» på neste mønsterbord, selv om det ser slik du i diagrammet. Det økes ikke mellom andre og fjerde mønsterbord, og da stemmer mønsterbordene med hverandre, både på bilde og i diagrammene. God Fornøyelse!

07.09.2020 - 06:33

Country flag Brugere wrote:

Bonjour, j ai problème avec le modèle 154-28 comment faire le croisement torsade quand je suis sur l envers du travail ( c est le premier rang du diagramme ) . Je ne comprends vraiment pas . Merci pour votre aide cordialement

23.08.2020 - 18:30

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Brugere, ajustez la hauteur indiquée pour que le 1er rang de A.1 se tricote sur l'endroit quand vous continuez A.1 en allers et retours pour le talon. Autrement dit, tricotez 1 rang en plus ou 1 rang en moins avant de mettre les mailles du dessus du pied en attente - le 2ème rang se tricotera ainsi sur l'envers (= 1 m end, 1 m env, 1 jeté, 1 m env, 1 m end). Bon tricot!

24.08.2020 - 09:39

Country flag Sue Foster wrote:

I am doing 201-24 A-1, I have cast on the 36 stitches as stated. When I follow the chart there is only instructions for the first 18 stitches what do I do about the remaining 18 stitches? Do I just knit them? Can I purchase the written out chart?

20.08.2020 - 01:34

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Foster, each leave in this pattern is worked with short rows, ie on first row work 36 sts, turn and knit 16, YO, K2 tog, turn and knit 16 ,etc.. ie work only the stitches drawn in the chart. This video shows a similar pattern (without the eyelet) and could help you to understand how to work the A.1 to 201-24. Happy knitting!

20.08.2020 - 10:28

Country flag Sandy Tobias wrote:

Hello. I love your patterns but do they come written row by row instead of diagram and paragraph instruction? I m knitting left handed and self taught these last few months. Or is there a video showing a whole baby jacket completed using your instructions. This would be helpful to learn this style of pattern. Thank you.

18.08.2020 - 02:05

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Tobias, we only have either written pattern or diagram - read thoroughly this lesson and feel free to ask any further questions in the questions sections of the pattern you want to work - and remember your DROPS store will provide you any further individual assistance. Happy knitting!

18.08.2020 - 09:30

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