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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what color (in multicolored patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (679)

Country flag Sandy Tobias wrote:

Hello. I love your patterns but do they come written row by row instead of diagram and paragraph instruction? I m knitting left handed and self taught these last few months. Or is there a video showing a whole baby jacket completed using your instructions. This would be helpful to learn this style of pattern. Thank you.

18.08.2020 - 02:05

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Tobias, we only have either written pattern or diagram - read thoroughly this lesson and feel free to ask any further questions in the questions sections of the pattern you want to work - and remember your DROPS store will provide you any further individual assistance. Happy knitting!

18.08.2020 - 09:30

Country flag Vickey Pritchard wrote:

I am reviewing the stitches in the Midnight Cables by Drops there is one listed as no stitch sorry I don't know what this is can you clarify this for me. Or am I over thinking this and its exactly what it means. It's in the grid patterns throughout the whole pattern.

10.08.2020 - 19:08

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Pritchard, all symbols used in diagrams look to be listed, which one are you thinking about? Can you tell us which diagram, which row/stitch you are talking about so that we can help you. Thank you!

11.08.2020 - 09:01

Country flag Christel wrote:

Könnten Sie mir bitte die Abnahme in der Passe erklären. Wenn ich in jeder linken Partie eine Masche abnehme und das sieben mal wiederhole, komme ich nicht auf die angegebenen Rest-Maschenzahl. Wie muss ich genau in der Passe abnehmen. Stricke das Muster Little Chstnut in der Größe 6/9 Mon. Vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe.

03.08.2020 - 08:58

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Christel, Sie haben 10 Li-Partien = Sie nehmen 10 Maschen pro Abnahmenrunde x 7 ab = Total 70 Abnahmen . Gleichzeigit werden Sie nach 1 cm M.2 stricken = 4 Maschen werden in jedem Diagram abgenommen = 4 Abnahmen x 11= 44 M. So haben Sie: 256-70-44= 142 M bleiben. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

03.08.2020 - 09:10

Country flag Geneviève wrote:

J'ai un problème avec les augmentations- je fais le pull Little Missy- DROPS Children 32-7. Le diagramme est le suivant: (sur 7 m.) début du trav. 1 m, 1 aug., 6m, 1 aug. Dois-je reprendre à 1 m, 1 aug. comme au debut, OU continuer avec juste 6 m, 1 aug jusqu\'à la fin du tricot ? Il serait utile de savoir le nombre de mailles pour chaque rangs tricotés. Merci.

30.07.2020 - 19:55

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Geneviève, dans modèle, vous devez répéter le diagramme A.1 en largeur tout le tour, autrement dit, en taille 3/4-5/6 ans vous le répétez 11-12 fois. Mettez un marqueur entre chaque diagramme, cela vous aidera à bien visualiser et à bien répéter chaque diagramme de la même façon à chaque tour (= au 1er tour, vous répétez *1 m end, 1 jeté, 6 m end, 1 jeté*, et vous répétez de *à* tout le tour). Quand A.1 est terminé, vous aurez ainsi 19 m dans chaque diagramme x 11-12 fois = 209-228 m. Bon tricot!

31.07.2020 - 08:18

Country flag Sissel Solberg wrote:

Hei, jeg skal strikke nr 169-3, str XXL, men forstår ikke hvordan man skal begynne på A2, med 125 masker og 10 av disse maskene er stolper. Det skal lages 19 blader og ett blad skal være midt foran. Bladet består av 6 masker + 2 kast, og ser ut på mønsteret at man skal starte først med 3 masker før første kast ...

26.07.2020 - 17:47

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Sissel, du er nødt til at skrive dit spørgsmål ind under selve opskriften. Så kan vi letter følge hvor du er og andre kan få glæde af både spørgsmål og svar. God fornøjelse!

06.08.2020 - 10:15

Country flag Gunilla wrote:

Ursäkta, menade mönstret Oceana nr 72-22: "1 m som första m i M.1". Och första m i M.1 är väl ett omslag, om jag lärt mig läsa mönster rätt. Ska jag inleda stickningen med ett omslag? Eller vilken stickteknik ska första maskan stickas i?

13.07.2020 - 08:25

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Gunilla, skriv dit spørgsmål inde under selve opskriften. Så er det lettere for os at se hvor du er og der er flere som vil få glæde af både spørgsmål og svar.

06.08.2020 - 10:23

Country flag Gunilla wrote:

Betyder det att jag ska börja mönstret till Oceana 77-23 med ett omslag?

06.07.2020 - 16:38

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Gunilla. Nei, M.1 i oppskrift 77-23 starter med ikonet nederst til høyre (når du ser på diagrammet) og og skal strikkes slik: ljus lila: från rätsidan: 2 rm tills, från avisidan: 2 am tills. God Fornøyelse!

13.07.2020 - 07:38

Country flag Aisha wrote:

Thanks a million for the tips!!

29.06.2020 - 18:52

Country flag Christine Bovy wrote:

Bonjour sur certains diagrammes il y a les différentes cases avec les dessins puis un blanc sans case et sans motif puis le diagramme reprend. Comment doit on interpréter ce "blanc". Merci

29.06.2020 - 07:45

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Bovy, il est possible que ce soit simplement des mailles qui n'existe pas sur certains rangs et sont augmentées après ou bien diminuées avant - n'hésitez pas à poser votre question sur le modèle concerné, la réponse pourra être bien plus précise. Bon tricot!

29.06.2020 - 15:00

Country flag Castel Sophie wrote:

Bonjour, Les diagrammes se lisent-ils aussi de bas en haut dans le cas d'un pull tricoté en top-down ? Ou faut-il commencer par le haut du diagramme ? Merci d'avance pour votre réponse.

21.06.2020 - 16:22

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Castel, les diagrammes se lisent toujours de bas en haut, sauf dans quelques cas bien précis et explicitement indiqué dans les explications. Bon tricot!

22.06.2020 - 09:17

Country flag Noël Isabelle wrote:

Bonjour, je fais le pull numéro 199-22 En rond et il y a un diagramme pour les manches de points ajourées Est la 1 fois que je fais un de vos modèles et j’en ne comprends pas les´ grilles des diagrammes Vous dites faire A1 1 fois en hauteur, au-dessus des mailles de manches A2 ( 13 mailles)A3 au dessus des 24 mailles ........ je pensais qu’il fallait les mettre les uns au dessus des autres .il y a plusieurs diagrammes et formes différentes , , merci

18.06.2020 - 15:23

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Noël, effectivement quand A.1 est terminé, vous tricotez différents diagrammes: A.2 , A.3 (2 fois) et A.4. Vous continuez à augmenter comme avant (comme dans A.1) et les augmentations figurent maintenant dans les diagrammes A.2 et A.4, entre ces 2 diagrammes, tricotez simplement 2 fois A.3 en largeur. Bon tricot!

19.06.2020 - 08:13

Country flag Auvray Chantal wrote:

Bonjour Je souhaite faire le modèle 211-10 et je n’arrive même pas a faire l’échantillon impossible de comprendre le diagramme, faut il le faire en rond? Existe t ’il une vidéo de ce point texturé ? Merci pour votre aide.

18.06.2020 - 12:25

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Auvray, ce modèle se tricote d'abord en rond, puis le devant et le dos se terminent en allers et retours . Le diagramme A.1 se tricote ainsi: (2 m end, 1 m point mousse). En rond, on va tricoter la m point mousse alternativement à l'endroit et à l'envers. Bon tricot!

19.06.2020 - 08:11

Country flag Margaret Scerri wrote:

Drop Design 158-21 can you tell me if I have to repeat the pattern A.1all round

15.06.2020 - 10:21

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Scerri, right, when you work the Lake District hat; diagram A.1 will be repeated in the round and work only 1 time in height. Happy knitting!

16.06.2020 - 09:34

Country flag Ronda Reinstein wrote:

I'm trying to knit Saltwater DROPS 168-32 in size small. I thought I understood A1, but I can't get 22 stitches. I end up with 20. Are there two yarn overs per chart, or more? My understanding of the pattern is: 2 stitches (knit/purl); yo, slip 1 st, K1, psso; 2 stitches (knit/purl); yo, k2 tog; 2 stitches (knit/purl). Am I incorrect? That only gets me to ten stitches. Please help! Thank you, Ronda

14.06.2020 - 20:58

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Reinstein, in this pattern work A.1 over 2 sts, ie over 22 sts you will have to repeat A.2 a total of 11 times (= row 1 = from RS = *YO, slip 1 as if to K, K1, psso,* repeat from *-* a total of 11 times - row 2/4 = purl from WS - row 4 = *k2 tog, yo*, repeat from *-* a total of 11 times). Happy knitting!

15.06.2020 - 10:46

Country flag Diana wrote:

Hallo zusammen! Ich möchte Sie nur auf einen Fehler in der Beschreibung hinweisen. In der Rubrik 'Wie man Strickdiagramme liest' befindet sich unter Punkt 'Ein Diagramm sieht so aus:' ein Fehler in der Ziffernlegende. Unter 4. wird 3. beschrieben etc. Nur zur INFO! Freundliche Grüße

12.06.2020 - 07:39

Country flag Elvira Starace wrote:

Buongiorno come posso effettuare gli aumenti senza distircere il disegno? Grazie Elvira

07.06.2020 - 01:05

DROPS Design answered:

Buongiorno Elvira. Generalmente nei modelli viene indicato come aumentare, anche quando gli aumenti sono previsti all'interno del diagramma. Possiamo essere più precisi con l'indicazione del modello drops che sta seguendo. Buon lavoro!

09.06.2020 - 11:06

Country flag Connie Whalen wrote:

Drops 178-23. A-3 is a repeat of 14 stitches, why then is there 43 stitches for the instep after turning the heel? my calculations should be 42. please explain what I am to do with the extra stitch?

06.06.2020 - 00:12

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Whalen, you will repeat A.3 over 43 sts so that pattern will be symetrical, ie repeat A.3 a total of 3 times = over 42 sts, then work first st in A.3 = 43 sts. That way, pattern starts and ends the same. Happy knitting!

08.06.2020 - 09:47

Country flag Annie Poolen wrote:

Hallo! Ik wil de vest Sunset Lace (drops118-7) breien. Ik heb een vraag over de uitleg bij het telpatroon: "Recht aan de goede kant, recht aan de verkeerde kant"; wat is de bedoeling? Een rechte steek is averecht aan de verkeerde kant; is dit een andere steek? Alvast bedankt.

05.06.2020 - 20:09

DROPS Design answered:

Dag Annie,

Als er bij de steek staat dat je deze steek recht aan de goede kant moet breien en ook recht aan de verkeerde kan moet breien, dan is het een ribbelsteek.

26.10.2021 - 11:29

Country flag Wilfred De Bats wrote:

Ben het patroon Lucy in the sky aan het breien. Snap niet hoe ik na elke keer het telpatroon breien nog 1 herhaling van A.5 tussen A.4 en A.6 aan elke kant van de midsteek moet breien. Graag goede raad

04.06.2020 - 20:26

DROPS Design answered:

Wilfred De Bats,

Als je A.4 tot en met A.6 1 keer in de hoogte hebt gebreid, heb je meer steken op de naald en kun je opnieuw met A.4 tot en met A.6 breien, waarbij je dan A.4 1 keer in de breedte breit, A.5 3 keer in de breedte breit en A.6 1 keer in de breedte breit.

26.10.2021 - 11:36

Country flag Edwige wrote:

Merci infiniment pour les explications sur comment lire le diagramme.

02.06.2020 - 19:01

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