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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what colour (in multicoloured patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (692)

Country flag Dominique wrote:

Je veux faire patron treillis shawl je sais faire les ponts mais ne comprends pas du tout comment suivre le diagramme.

08.06.2022 - 03:46

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Dominique, vous parlez de ce châle je présume? Tricotez sur l'endroit ainsi: 1 fois M.1A, répétez M.1B jusqu'à ce qu'il reste 3 mailles avant les 2 m centrales/avant les 4 m de bordure en fin de rang et terminez par M.1C . Sur l'envers, lisez les diagrammes de gauche à droite: commencez par M.1C, répétez M.1B et terminez par M.1A. Bon tricot!

08.06.2022 - 08:32

Country flag Saroj wrote:

Please can you help me to read M1. And M2. In the pattern 100-6. How do I read or follow the chart of stitches. Thanks.

07.06.2022 - 17:21

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Saroj, starting from RS read diagrams from the right towards the left; then from WS read the 2nd row from the left towards the right, ie row 1. (RS) in M.1 = *slip 1 st as if to knit, K2, psso, P3, slip 1 st as if to knit, K2, psso*, repeat from *-*; row 2 (= WS): *P1, YO, P1*; row 3: *K3, P3, K3*, row 4: *P3, K3, P3*. Happy knitting!

08.06.2022 - 08:29

Country flag Jill wrote:

Bonjour, je tricote « Summer Charm » Drops 60-13 taille S. Comme indiqué pour cette taille je commence par la deuxième carré en partant de la droite en bas, ce qui fait 7 mailles au 1re rang. Est-ce -ce que je continue sur 7 mailles ou est-ce que j’intègre la première maille (elle que je n’ai pas tricotée au 1re rang) dans les rangs suivants? Merci par avance.

07.06.2022 - 15:21

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Jill, vous commencez le tour par la 2ème maille et tricotez ainsi les 7 dernières mailles du diagramme, puis vous répétez les 8 mailles du diagramme en le reprenant au début. Bon tricot!

08.06.2022 - 08:25

Country flag Susanne Andersson wrote:

Tack för svar. kommer inte vidare. 169-19 diagrammet. Blir fel. A2A och A2B, andra raden i diagrammet, börjar med 2 räta, 1 omslag 1 rät, raden slutar med 2 räta, börjar man om sen från början på raden, alltså så det blir 4 räta?

07.06.2022 - 14:45

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Susanne, du er nødt til at skrive dit spørgsmål inde på selve opskriften. Skriv hvilken størrelse du strikker og hvor langt du er kommet i opskriften :)

08.06.2022 - 15:30

Country flag Teresa wrote:

Gracias!!

06.06.2022 - 10:47

Country flag Rowena Gordon wrote:

I'm knitting Ice Dancer 197-25. Do I knit A1, A3 and A5 just for the first round, or do I continue to alternate between these sections and A2, A4 and A6 throughout the rest of the body? Thanks.

05.06.2022 - 12:36

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Rowena, you work A.1, A.3 and A.5 until you work them 1 time in full in height (that is, you work all of the rows upwards). Then, you work A.2, A.4 and A.6 over A.1, A.3 and A.5. Happy knitting!

05.06.2022 - 20:32

Country flag Aline Bernier wrote:

Dans vos diagramme qu est-ce que 20 p/v = ca. Veut dire

31.05.2022 - 22:45

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Bernier, dans ce cas, cela veut dire que le diagramme fait 20 rangs. Bon tricot!

01.06.2022 - 08:38

Country flag Diane wrote:

I am knitting your Drops 130-1 pattern. I am at the lace collar section and cannot figure out the chart. The first row shows14 stitches. when I knit the first stitch then yo twice, and yo twice again, followed by k2 together, yo twice, and knit 2 together, Then knit to end up with18 stitches instead of 14. Please help this old brain figure it out. I'm sure it is very simple. Thank you! Diane

26.05.2022 - 21:39

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Diane, the chart is read from the bottom up, from right to left on the first row, and the next row from left to right. So, in the first row you work 8 repeats of the first 2 stitches of the diagram + 1 stitch in stocking stitch. Happy knitting!

26.05.2022 - 23:30

Country flag Joy Newbould wrote:

I'm about to start Drops 46-7 (august in blue) - which is done on circular needles but I'm confused as the pattern talks about RS and WS for the stitches between the pattern blocks - I thought it was all RS when on circular?

25.05.2022 - 19:22

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Joy, with a circular needle, you can work both in the round or back and forth. In this pattern you do both: You work until the armhole in the round and then finish the front and back separately back and forth. Happy knitting!

25.05.2022 - 20:45

Country flag Susanne Andersson wrote:

Mönster 169-19, igen. Diagram A2A och A2B. Hur gör man när man har minskat maskor? Då stämmer inte diagrammet. Är det rätt att går efter hur det ska sluta? A2A ska väl alltid sluta som A2B börjar. Har jättesvårt att få det rätt. Tacksam för svar. MVH Susanne

21.05.2022 - 10:54

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Susanne. Hvilken str strikker du og tenker du på fellingene i sidene der det senere skal sys sammen? Husk at de maskene som ikke går opp i mønsteret ut mot siden når det felles strikkes i glstrikk, slik at da vil ikke mønstret stemme 100% når du skal sy sidensømmen tilslutt. mvh DROPS Design

23.05.2022 - 07:41

Country flag Benoit F wrote:

Modèle 230-23, j’arrive au rang 15 du diagramme et je ne comprend pas pourquoi il y a un décalage a1 un carré de plus, a2 un carré de moins au début et un de plus à la fin, a3 un carré de moins au début pouvez-vous m’aider à réaliser ce projet. Merci.

19.05.2022 - 03:20

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Benoit, ce décalage est du à la double diminution qui se fait désormais à la fin de chaque diagramme au lieu d'au milieu de A.2, autrement dit, à la fin des rangs 15, 17, 19, 21 et 23, tricotez les 2 dernières mailles de A.1/A.2 avec la première maille du A.2 suivant /de A.3 à la fin du rang. Le jeté au début de A.2/A.3 compense cette maille, ainsi vous avez toujours le même nombre de mailles dans chacun des diagrammes. Bon tricot!

19.05.2022 - 09:25

Country flag Pamela Große Heitmeyer wrote:

Hallo liebes Drops Team, Ich verstehe die Anleitung immer noch nicht 86-3 hat das vllt mit der Maschenprobe zu tun? immer dreht sich das Muster nach rechts also wie gezwirbelt

18.05.2022 - 21:44

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Frau Große Heitmeyer, per Ferndiagnose ist es etwas schwierig, einen Fehler zu erkennen. Am besten zeigen Sie Ihr Strickstück Ihrem Laden (auch per Mail wenn nötig ist), so kann man Ihnen am besten helfen. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

19.05.2022 - 09:27

Country flag Susanne Andersson wrote:

Jag stickar Erica Top. cl-062, eller 169-19. Mycket svårt mönster, men på diagram A5a, B, C på varv 11 och 17 är en symbol, lyft 1 m 2 m räta ihop grag den lyfta m över. Ska man sticka 12 m på A5A, sen symbolen. sen 12 m på A5B, symbol sen 12 m igen på A5a sen symbol. Symbolen är ju utanför diagr, ersätter den m? Tacksam för svar,

15.05.2022 - 19:57

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Susanne. Ja, det stemmer. Du ser også at når det er ekstra maskene som er "utenfor" diagrammet, så "mangler" disse maskene på neste diagram som skal strikkes, slik at maskeantallet går opp. mvh DROPS Design

16.05.2022 - 07:36

Country flag Pia Holmen wrote:

Jeg har købt strikkekit til nordic romance sjal,- men jeg kan ikke forstå diagram A1 og A2. hvad betyder symbolerne på den allerførste række ? jeg har strikket de 2 første pinde og har 9 masker. Kan I fortælle mig hvad symbolerne betyder,- de ligner ikke dem i diagramforklaringen. Hvad betyder det første symbol i første række i diagrammet ? Med venlig hilsen Pia

06.05.2022 - 20:19

Country flag Janice wrote:

Hi I’m working on pattern 178-23 Spring Snow. On pattern A2 the 5th row where the box is missing. How do I knit that row? Thank you in advance.

04.05.2022 - 04:06

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Janice, at the beginning of the round, slip this stitch as if to knit, without working it, and work: K3, YO, slip 1, K2 tog (the last st A.2 + the first st next A.2), psso, YO. This means you will then work last 2 stitches each A.2 with the first stitch next A.2, and at the end of the round, the first stitch of the round. The 2nd yarn over is now the first stitch of each A.2. Happy knitting!

04.05.2022 - 08:18

Country flag Vanessa wrote:

Salve vorrei sapere se i diagrammi vanno sempre e solo letto dal basso verso l’alto e da dx a sx o se dal rovescio del lavoro vanno letti da sx a dx grazie

26.04.2022 - 21:28

DROPS Design answered:

Buonasera Vanessa, i diagrammi si leggono sempre dal basso verso l'alto e mostrano tutti i ferri/giri del lavoro. Si leggono sempre da destra a sinistra per la lavorazione in tondo., mentre per la lavorazione in piano sono indicati i ferri di andata e di ritorno, per cui nei ferri di andata si leggono da destra a sinistra, in quelli di ritorno da sinistra a destra. Buon lavoro!

05.05.2022 - 20:09

Country flag Mandy wrote:

Hallo, ich möchte gern die Early Nap Pants stricken und verstehe bei der Hose den letzten Teil der Strickanleitung nicht: A.2 (= 2 Maschen), A.1a über die nächsten (42) 46-50-58-62 (66-70) Maschen wie zuvor, A.2 über 2 Maschen (= vordere Mitte), A.1a über die letzten (42) 46-50-58-62 (66-70) Maschen wie zuvor. ... Die Strickanleitung ist wie ein Dreieck, wie ist das zu lesen und verstehen? Vielen Dank für die Hilfe!! Liebe Grüße Mandy

18.04.2022 - 19:59

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Mandy, Diagramme lesen Sie immer von unten nach oben, A.2 stricken Sie wie beschrieben, bei der 1. Reihe nehmen Sie 4 Maschen zu (siehe letzes Symbol), deshalb nimmt die Maschenanzahl im Diagram (jeweils wird es 4 Maschen zugenommen). Viel Spaß beim stricken!

19.04.2022 - 13:20

Country flag Sofia Broborg wrote:

Hej! Jag har för mig att jag sett en samlad lista på alla diagramsymboler som Drops mönster använder sig av, men hittar den inte nu. Jag kan minnas fel... eller finns det en sån så ni kan hjälpa mig hitta den? Tack på förhand! :)

15.04.2022 - 19:52

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Sofia. Nei, en slik side har vi ikke. Men har du et problem til hvordan et symbol strikkes/hekles, sjekk om vi har en video som viser det eller ta kontakt, så skal vi hjelpe deg så godt vi kan. mvh DROPS Design

19.04.2022 - 07:47

Country flag Matter Hanna wrote:

Hallo, ich arbeite am Modell ai-007-bn. Die Angabe beim Ärmel ist mir nicht ganz klar. Es heisst 4cm Rippenmuster, dann glatt rechts. Zunahme nach 6cm. Ist da die Gesamtlänge mit dem Bündchen gemeint oder 6cm rechts ab dem Bündchen? Danke!

11.04.2022 - 22:39

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Frau Matter, die 6 cm messen Sie ab der Anschlagskante, dh 2 cm nach dem Rippenmuster. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

19.04.2022 - 13:21

Country flag Fil wrote:

Hi, I am doing the High Tide pattern, I completed A1 and A2 1 time in height to get my 81 stitches. However I am confused for the next part which is to continue with the pattern and increase in same way as A1 and A2. When asked to increase 2 stitches at the beg. and end does this mean the 2YO like in the pattern? And the holes are referring to the knitting 2 together and on the purl slide slip knit stitch? I am being asked to increase a total of 54 times to have 333 stitches on my needle?

10.04.2022 - 15:59

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Fil, you work 2 YO at the beg and end of row, but only one of each will be an increase, the other YO at the beg and end of row will be dropped. You also increase this way on both sides of the central stitch (work 2 YO, one is used as an increase, the other one is dropped). This way, you will increase on each row, while also forming holes. You also work 1 YO at the beg and end of the row, which is worked twisted, so that you avoid making holes. You also work holes by working k2tog or an skpo. Happy knitting!

10.04.2022 - 19:19

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