How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what colour (in multicoloured patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (608)

Denise Van Dijk wrote:

Pattern DROPS design: Pattern z-879. Hat Size L/XL CO128sts. Description: Now work A.2 (= 28-36 stitches) 4 times in total on round. Diagram A.2 shows sizes S/M (28sts) & M/L & 32 stitches. Where is Diagram L/XL working 36 stitches for size L/XL. No mention of size M/L in pattern yet Diagram A.2 relates to size M/L. How do I get to 36 stitches when starting A.2 when I CO128sts? Sorry really having problems understanding hat pattern.

09.02.2022 - 13:58:

DROPS Design answered:

Dera Mrs Van Dijk, you are supposed to follow diagram called M/L (our designer Team will edit this into L/XL, thanks for noticing), so that you work the 32 sts in this diagram a total of 4 times in the round = 128 sts. Happy knitting!

09.02.2022 - 16:30:

Margaret Galbraith wrote:

Re Drops 199 -41, Jacket yoke: when you change to 3mm c.n., you start the PATTERN after 2 rows. Can you explain how with 163 sts (large size) you “ Work 5 band sts, A1 (=12 sts), A2 (= 10sts) a total of 14 times, A3 ( = 1st), 5 band sts. Continue like this back and forth? When A1 to A3 have been completed there are 343 sts on the needle. Please tell me the sequence as 2 x 5 band sts plus 14 X 12 (A1) plus 14 X10 ((A2);plus 14 X 1 (A3) does not add up to 163? Please help .

09.02.2022 - 08:48:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Galbraith, work as follows: 5 front band sts, A.1 (= 12 sts), repeat now the 10 sts in A.2 a total of 14 times (= over the next 140 sts) and work now the stitch in A.3 and end with 5 front band sts, so that you have: 5+12+140+1+5=163 sts. Can this help?

09.02.2022 - 09:19:

Irina wrote:

Hallo, ich stricke gerade den FjordMosaic Damenpullover Modell li 122. Wie stricke ich denn A1, A2a, A2b und A2c weiter, wenn das Strickdiagramm nach 16 Reihen endet. Ich soll ja insgesamt 64 (32 Zunahmerunden stricken)? Schöne Grüße Irina

07.02.2022 - 16:49:

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Irian, in A.2A und in A.2C haben Sie jeweils 8 Maschen gestrickt, so stricken Sie A.2A über die ersten 9 Maschen vorrigen A.2A und A.2B über die letzten 9 Maschen A.2A - beim A.2C stricken Sie A.2B über die ersten 9 Maschen vorrigen A.2C und A.2C über die letzten Maschen vorrigen A.2C, so stricken Sie 2 Rapporte A.2B mehr zwischen A.2A und A.2C jedesmal Diagramme in der Höhe gestrickt sind . Viel Spaß beim stricken!

08.02.2022 - 10:06:

Susan Gram wrote:

Pattern Lavendar Lace headband. When reading the chart for the third row, there are three knit stitches but the first one is blackened out, and then the next two stitches has a yarn over in between. But there are three knit stitches - what happens to the first knit stitch? Do you just slip it?

07.02.2022 - 05:26:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Gram, remember diagrams are read bottom up, ie in this pattern you will decrease 1 stitch in the K3 section (= slip 1, K2, psso), then on 2nd row, make 1 yarn over between these 2 remaining stitches = you will have 3 sts again for row 3 and 4. See also this video. Happy knitting!

07.02.2022 - 12:07:

Judy Downey wrote:

Drops design. Pattern fa 301 After I finished the rib part on the sock, I decreased the stitches by knitting in the round and knitting 2 together. The diagram to start the colorwork then goes knit one round then purl one round. My question is ……as I am going in the round do I knit all rounds instead of knitting then purling the next. It just does not look right. Any help appreciated as I am a beginner knitter. Thank you.

06.02.2022 - 02:17:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Downey, in A.1 for DROPS 161-34 you will work in the round as follows: knit first round, purl 2nd round, knit 3rd round, purl 4th round, knit 5th round, (K2 tog, YO) on 6th round, then knit 7th round, purl 8th round, knit 9th round, and purl 10th round. Happy knitting!

07.02.2022 - 12:04:

Katja Nikisch wrote:

Ich stricke gerade Modell 220-18 und verstehe in A5 nicht, wie das „Dreieck“ in Reihe 5 und 11 zu stricken ist. Der Text lautet: die Nadel in die 4. und 5. Masche einstechen und den Faden durchziehen (=1 neue Masche) Wie stricke ich aber die übrigen Maschen? Im Diagramm ist nur die 1. Masche des Rapports als rechte Masche gezeichnet…

29.01.2022 - 17:57:

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Frau Nikisch, diese Extra Masche bei der 5. und 11. Reihe ist nicht im Diagram gezeichnet, aber bei der 6. und 12. Reihe stricken Sie diese Masche zusammen mit der nächsten Masche (= 5. Symbol) links verschränkt zusammen, damit die Maschenanzahl nicht zunimmt. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

31.01.2022 - 11:37:

Céline Rousseau wrote:

Bonjour, Pour le modèle gilet femme 207-23: 1)Je ne comprends pas le texte comment procéder à la partie Dos & devants avec le diagramme A.3 et pourquoi les subdivision A, B, C.? À l'aide svp. Pour la taille M. 2) Si je prend des aiguilles 1 point plus grosse, no 6,5 en suivant le patron taille S, est-ce que cela me donneras une taille M? Merc i.

28.01.2022 - 16:34:

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Rousseau, est-ce que la réponse apportée à votre question sur le modèle a pu vous aider? Si tel n'est pas le cas, n'hésitez pas à nous le dire, merci.

31.01.2022 - 11:35:

Wendy-Lynne MacKinnon wrote:

HELP! Your page for pattern # 228-46 isn’t fully loading. I need Diagram A.1 and all the knitting Symbols for this pattern!

24.01.2022 - 20:04:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs MacKinnon, this might have been a temporarily issue, diagrams and chart are now visible online. Happy knitting!

25.01.2022 - 10:05:

Manon wrote:

Bonjour je suis après faire le modèle E-146 et après mon 1 tour envers et 1 tour endroit JE NE touche pas a m1 et m3 ...continuer M2A sur toutes les mailles =19 fois M2A ÇA VEUT DIRE QUE JE TRICOTE JUSTE LE DIAGRAMME m2a ????? Merci beaucoup.

22.01.2022 - 21:10:

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Manon, effectivement, en bas du pull, on ne tricote que M.2 (M.1 et M.3 seront tricotés pour les manches). Vous allez ainsi répéter 19 fois le diagramme M.2A tout le tour. Bon tricot!

24.01.2022 - 11:07:

Lilia Andrade wrote:

Obrigada pelas expicacoes vou tentar fazer este modelo :)

19.01.2022 - 19:01:

Antonia wrote:

Piu semplice sarebbe scrivere dritto rovescio acavvalata numero di maglie insieme numero divisibile per il campione primo giro secondo giro fino a completamento del disegno e poi ripetere

18.01.2022 - 10:06:

Gayaline wrote:

Regarding pattern 98-8: How do I incorporate the pattern into the thumb gusset stitches? This pattern confuses me. Thank you

18.01.2022 - 01:03:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Gayaline, at the beginning of the round, work the new stitch as the last stitch in diagram (as the last stitch a previous repeat), at the end of the round, work the new stitch as the next stitch = the first stitch next repeat. Happy knitting!

19.01.2022 - 09:16:

Helen Mason wrote:

Hi , I am making 210/10 and I have no idea near the end of yoke it says after doing A1.d to A.3d 3 times it states . Then work A.1c over A.1d,A.2c over A.2d A.3c over A.3d and I have no idea what this means am I supposed to do different sections to 1 row , totally confused need help :-)

16.01.2022 - 21:17:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Helen, A.1 is the beginning of the row, A.2 is the repeats in the row, which depends on the size; and A.3 is the end of the row, but afterward you repeat A.1 so that the garment is symmetrical. When you work A.1c over A.1d you need to work the diagram downward. Happy knitting!

17.01.2022 - 00:37:

Ana Maria Pinto wrote:

Obrigada. Abraço.

15.01.2022 - 15:30:

Donna Solomon wrote:

I am knitting the Drops pattern 219-9, Fisher's Moon. I have just finished the ribbing on the front piece . I am confused. The next row(s) show decreases in the number of stitches and yet I am to end to end up with 102 stitches when I started with 90 stitches an increase of 12 stitches. Please help me understand where my misunderstanding in reading this pattern is. Thank you

13.01.2022 - 17:33:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Solomon, on the first row of "x-part" of the diagrams, you will have to decrease over some stitches, but at the same time, working diagrams, you will have to increase 2 sts in each A.1, A.2, A.3, A.4, A,5 so that you should get a total of 102 sts at the end of the round. Happy knitting!

14.01.2022 - 09:16:

Louise wrote:

En suivant un diagramme avec deux couleurs différentes , si lors d’un rang, je n’utilise qu’une couleur, est-ce que je peux laisser la laine de couleur non utilisée en attente pour le prochain tour ou dois-je faire suivre le fil comme dans tout jacquard? Merci à l’avance pour votre réponse.

08.01.2022 - 14:38:

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Louise, tout dépend, si vous tricotez en rangs, vous pouvez alors tricoter le rang suivant du même côté (endroit ou envers), du côté où le fil se trouve pour éviter d'avoir à faire suivre ce fil (et risque de resserrer l'ouvrage), si vous tricotez en rond, vous le reprendrez au début du tour suivant. Bon tricot!

10.01.2022 - 09:51:

Julika Dohse-Borbély wrote:

Modell Drops Children 30-20\r\nIch stricke in Runden. In den geradzahligen Runden sind laut Diagramm alle Maschen linke Maschen. Auf dem Foto des fertigen Röckchens sind es aber rechte Maschen. Ich denke aber, dass die Maschen innerhalb des Diagrammes rechts gestrickt werden müssen, oder? Beste Grüsse. Julika

04.01.2022 - 14:42:

DROPS Design answered:

Liebe Frau Dohse-Borbély, bei diesem Modell stricken Sie die Diagramme mit linken Maschen dazwischen, die Diagramme werden alle mit Lochmuster und glatt rechts gestrickt (= alle weiße Kästchen). Viel Spaß beim stricken!

04.01.2022 - 16:11:

Annick Le Calvez wrote:

Pour le modele 74-6 je voudrais savoir si la correction 4 5 correspond bien a la ligne 4 5 de la légende diagramme. je vous en remercie. a bientot. annick le calvez e v é.

31.12.2021 - 13:24:

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Le Calvez, tout à fait, la légende des diagrammes a été corrigée, donc si vous avez imprimé les explications après cette date, la légende est correcte. Bon tricot!

03.01.2022 - 15:22:

Anna Olafsdottir wrote:

Doing DROPS 214-14 (XL). After doing A1 I am at the correct number of stitches (240). Then told to knit 20 sets of the design, each with 12 stitches. Having followed directions, in A2 (I can´t see where I must have gone wrong) I end up with 22 sets of the design and ca 330 stitches instead of 300 - where I am supposed to divide for sleeves etc. How could I add 2 sets of the design, with increases as prescribed? Can you help? I would hate to unravel the whole thing ;)

28.12.2021 - 22:17:

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Anna, this pattern (214-14): https://www.garnstudio.com/pattern.php?id=9787&cid=19 is a shawl, so there is only one size. Is that the pattern you are referring to?

31.12.2021 - 20:50:

Lena Webeck wrote:

Hej! I mönster drops 195-19 finns ett diagonalt streck över vissa rutor. Ska jag ej sticka dessa? Tacksam för svar.

28.12.2021 - 20:32:

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Lena. Jo, de skal strikkes. De indikerer fellingene i rundfellingen. Se diagramforklaringen på hvordan de 2 maskene skal strikkes (= sticka 2 maskor räta tillsammans). mvh DROPS Design

04.01.2022 - 09:12:

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