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How to read knitting diagrams

A knitting diagram consists of squares. 1 square = 1 stitch - the symbol definition provide information on how the stitch is worked. The diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side (unless otherwise specified).

A diagram looks like this:

  1. A.1 is the name of the diagram, and refer to the entire diagram.
  2. A.2 is only the part of the diagram within the square brackets.
  3. This number refers to the number of stitches on the 1st row of the diagram.
  4. This is the symbol definition: it explains how each stitch is worked, or in what colour (in multicoloured patterns).

You read a knitting diagram completely opposite to how you would normally read: from right to left, from bottom to top. In other words: you start with the symbol in the bottom right corner, and work your way leftwards and upwards (see RED in diagram below). If you are supposed to start at a different point/with a different stitch, will this be specified - for example: the different sizes can start at different places in the same diagram (see BLUE box below).

If you are supposed to work several repeats of a diagram (ie: work the same diagram several times in width) you’ll work until the end of the diagram row, and start again with the first stitch for the next repeat.

Back and forth:

When working back and forth, every other row will be worked from the right side and every other row will be worked from the wrong side. Since the diagram shows all stitches seen from the right side, you’ll have to work it in opposite way when working from the wrong side (see BLUE arrows in diagram below): you read the row from left to right, knit stitches are purled, and purl stitches are knit etc (this will often be specified in symbol definition: “knit from right side, purl from wrong side”).

In the round:

When working in the round all rounds are worked from the right side, and the diagram is read solely from right to left. When starting a new round, simply start working the first symbol on the next row in diagram.

Several different diagrams worked consecutively on the row/round:

If you’re working several different diagrams after each other on the same row/round, work as follows: Work 1st row in diagram 1, continue with 1st row in diagram 2, then 1st row in diagram 3 etc. REMEMBER: if you’re working back and forth, the diagram will have to be worked in the opposite order from the wrong side - ie: start with diagram 3, then diagram 2 and lastly diagram 1. They are also worked in opposite way as usual.

In the pattern this can be written as follows: “work A.1, A.2, A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times”. This means that you first work A.1, then A.2 and finally you repeat A.3 a total of 1-1-2-3-4 times (depending on your size). It is ONLY A.3 that is repeated, A.1 and A.2 are worked 1 time each.

When stitch count doesn’t match whole repeats of diagram:

Sometimes the stitch count is not divisible with full/whole repeats of the diagram in width. For example: A.1 covers 12 stitches and is to be repeated over 40 stitches. In this case you will work 3 full repeats of A.1 (=36 stitches), and then work the first 4 stitches in the diagram over the remaining stitches (see RED line below). This is usually the case where the diagram is a repetitive pattern, so that regardless of working full repeats, the pattern will still be consistent.

Comments (692)

Country flag Birgitta Appelholm wrote:

Stickar diagram 32-7 st 5/6 och har kört fast redan rad 4 i diagrammet, som slutar med 3 msk i mönsterfärgen och det finns 2 msk kvar på varvet. Maskantalet efter ökn stämmer. Stickar på rundsticka. Snälla hjälp mig.

27.07.2022 - 09:39

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Birgitta. Så bra at du fant ut av det selv. mvh DROPS Design

08.08.2022 - 10:59

Country flag Eva Roten wrote:

I am knitting drops 32-24 Nordic pattern and wonder if I can accesss the diagrams better and larger? It shows M1-M3 in very small diagrams I find it difficult to see and plan. I am using only blue and white.

27.07.2022 - 07:57

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Eva, unfortunately, this is the only available format for the patterns. You could try to download the pattern as a pdf or print it on a larger scale. Happy knitting!

28.07.2022 - 13:27

Country flag Fiona wrote:

I am working on Dreams of Aran and the instructions say work 'M.3, M.4, M.3, M.1 on the next 44-44-52-52'. I am knitting large so I need to knit 52 stitches. The total number of stitches with 'M.3, M.4, M.3, M.1' combined is 34 stitches. Should I start the pattern of M.3, M.4, M.3, M.1 again until I reach 52 stitches? Or repeat M1 (the last cable chart) until I reach 52 similar to the way it's described above. Thanks

26.07.2022 - 01:09

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Fiona, you repeat only M.1 until you reach 52 stitches. Happy knitting!

31.07.2022 - 23:01

Country flag Jane Thorsen wrote:

Hej jeg er igang med Drops Baby 19-10 Jeg forstår ikke diagram M2 og M3, når jeg har strikket 4 pinde. Hvad skal der strikkes på de første 12 masker og de sidste 8 masker

23.07.2022 - 11:14

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Jane. Du fortsetter å strikke diagrammene i høyden. Når du har strikket 4 pinner i M.2 starter du forfra (rad 1) over de 12 første maskene, mens de neste 12 maskene strikker du 5. rad i diagrammet, og de neste 8 maskene strikker du etter rad 1. Samme måte i diagram M.3. Du vil da få 3 pinner med glattstrikk mellom hver fletteomgang på høyre og venstre side på diagrammene, mens det i midten av diagrammene vil du få 5 pinner med glattstrikk mellom hver fletteomgangen. mvh DROPS Design

08.08.2022 - 09:55

Country flag Bailey wrote:

Pattern 145-14 reads as follows; K 1, A.1 A (= 2 sts), work A.1 B over the next 20-24-26-30-36-40 sts, A.1 C (= 2 sts), A.3 (= 22 sts), A.2 A (= 2 sts), repeat A.2 B over the next 20-24-26-30-36-40 sts, A.2 C (= 2 sts), K 1 *, repeat from *-* 1 more time. Your chart is not split into sections A, B,C. It is A1, A2,A3, A4. I really want to be able to read your patterns but this is the 5th pattern I’ve tried that has been completely indecipherable.

18.07.2022 - 12:45

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Bailey, you can see that diagrams A.1 and A.2 are divided into subsections (see the brackets below the charts): so you have A.1A, A.1B and A.1C and A.2A, A.2B and A.2C. You work A.1A once, A.1B as many times as needed depending on the size, then A.1C once, A.3 once, A.2A once, A.2B as many times as needed and A.2C once. Happy knitting!

20.07.2022 - 17:14

Country flag Oddbjørg wrote:

Hei. Jeg formulerte meg ikke helt riktig på mitt spørsmål, så jeg prøver igjen.. Jeg skal strikke Empress sirkeljakke str S fra Drops 194-17. Når jeg har strikket 1.rad i diagram A.2 og der ender jeg med 1maske rett på omgangen og ikke strikk 2masker i en maske, slik mønsteret sier. Jeg har markør på pinnen. 😀 Jeg skjønner ikke dette? På forhånd takk for svar:-)

15.07.2022 - 13:19

DROPS Design answered:

Hej. Jag är inte helt säker på att jag förstår riktigt, men om du har 48 m på pinnen så ska den sista m på pinnen bli "strikk 2 masker i en maske". För du har 48 m när A1 är färdigstickat? Mvh DROPS Design

15.07.2022 - 13:52

Country flag Oddbjørg wrote:

Hei. Jeg skal strikke Empress sirkeljakke str S fra Drops 194-17. Når jeg har strikket 1.rad i diagram A.2 så ender jeg med 1m rett på omgangen og ikke 1vr maske. Hva er det jeg gjør feil? På forhånd takk for svar:-)

15.07.2022 - 00:39

DROPS Design answered:

Hej. Lite svårt att veta vad som blir fel. Det kan hjälpa att sätta markörer mellan rapporterna så att du tydligt ser om något ser fel ut. Mvh DROPS Design

15.07.2022 - 09:46

Country flag Berthaud wrote:

Lorsque l on commence le 1 ère rang a une autre maille par exemple la sixième faut il commencer tous les rangs à la sixième Cordialement

12.07.2022 - 16:18

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Berthaud, A quel modèle faites-vous référence ?

24.07.2022 - 19:22

Country flag Mireille wrote:

Je suis en train de tricoter le modèle 228-33. Je dois commencer des augmentations avec le diagramme A1 c’est-à-dire que je tricote 2 mailles telles qu’elles se présentent ( envers ou endroit) ensuite un jeté (ou deux jetés ? )et puis encore 2 mailles . Donc entre chaque jeté il y a 4 mailles, n’est-ce pas? Sauf qu’après ce rang le nombre de mailles sur mon aiguille n’est pas correct. Si j’avais fait 2 jetés j’aurais eu trop de mailles je pense. Merci pour vos modèles!

09.07.2022 - 16:14

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mireille, dans chacun des diagrammes, vous n'avez que 2 jetés, autrement dit, vous allez augmenter 2 mailles à chaque diagramme, par ex tricotez A.1 ainsi: *2 m end, 1 jeté, 1 m end, 1 jeté, 2 m end*, répétez de *-* jusqu'à la fin du rang. Bon tricot!

11.07.2022 - 09:19

Country flag Laurie Roshfeld wrote:

I’m trying to do Sunny Days 170-32. I have restarted the pattern several times. It looks too hole-y. Can someone help me ? I’m experienced but it looks like row 3 of the A1 section has two YO in a row. Can anyone pls help ?

08.07.2022 - 00:54

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Roshfeld, on the 3rd row in A.1 work the lace pattern as follows: Knit 2 together, Yarn over, knit 1, yarn over, slip 1 as if to knit, knit 1, psso = thee are 2 decreases compensated by 2 yarn overs. Make sure you always have the same numbers of yarn overs and decreases (the yarn over will be worked either before or after the decrease all the way). Hope it can help. Happy knitting!

08.07.2022 - 10:23

Country flag Birgitte wrote:

Det m1 diagrammet er jo helt umulig å tyde dere kunne jo gitt oss litt mere av det så man kunne hvordan det skal se ut har rekket opp 4 ganger nå å får det ikke til å stemme

06.07.2022 - 08:48

DROPS Design answered:

Hei Birgitte. Hvilket M1 diagram mener du? Er det under et bestemt diagram under en oppskrift? Fint om du skriver hvilken oppskrift du refererer til eller legger spørsmålet under selve oppskriften, så skal vi hjelpe deg så godt vi kan. mvh DROPS Design

08.08.2022 - 08:27

Country flag Kathy Emerson wrote:

I am working the Lavender Charm Top. On Chart A.1, is the first stitch on the far left knitted each repeat? On Row 1, the middle stitch is that actually a knit with a yarn over before and after the knit? That would result in 7 stitches ignoring the knit shown separately on the far left. Thanks, Kathy

05.07.2022 - 04:00

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Emerson, sure, it's the last stitch of the diagram, A.1 is worked over 6 sts on first row, ie: *P2, YO, K1, YO P2, K1* (there are now 8 sts)- you will increase stitches that way in the middle of the rib so that there won't be any space anymore before the last stitch of the diagram. Happy knitting!

05.07.2022 - 09:47

Country flag Eva Sjöström wrote:

Jag stickar Blue Spruce jacket Förstår inte mönstret, själva diagrammet tror jag att jag kan förstå förutom att det börjar med ett omslag på första varvet ( hur ska man då sticka den maskan på nästa varv?. Men vad jag förstår är det inte bara att följa mönsterbeskrivningen? Är det maskor emellan som inte är med i mönsterbekrivningen? är det en ovanligt liten halsringning? borde jag sticka en stl större än jag har eg?\

30.06.2022 - 16:08

Country flag Sandra Billard wrote:

I am knitting Drops 172-32 Touch of Heather. The pattern says A.1, A.2 over next 12 stitches but when I knit A.1, A.2 it uses only 9 stitches. Can you tell me what I am doing wrong. I’m reading the graph as K3, YO, slip 1st, K 2tog, psso, YO, K3.

28.06.2022 - 15:53

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Billard, you have to work A.1 (= 3 sts), then repeat A.2 (= 6 sts) a total of 2 times (= 2 x 6 = 12 sts). On first round you will knit 3 (= A.1), then repeat twice *YO, slip 1, K2 tog, psso, YO, K3* = 3 sts in A.1 + 12 sts in A2. Happy knitting!

29.06.2022 - 09:33

Country flag Marlene Williams wrote:

Why do the two opposite sides not match? I have tried the French Garden shawl over and over for the past two weeks. It never works. Why? I have been knitting for over 60 yrs and never had anything that looked so simple be so difficult. Even the number of stitches per side don't match.

25.06.2022 - 22:47

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Mrs Williams, the both sides of the shawl should be the same, just as shown in the diagrams, maybe you can tell us more: which diagram/rows do you get an issue with - do not hesitate to use the form at the bottom of the pattern to ask your question there. Thanks for your comprehension.

27.06.2022 - 09:32

Country flag Marlene Williams wrote:

No matter how many times I have tried the French Garden shawl, the sides do not m as tch. Sometimes I don't even end up with the same number on each side, much less a matching design. Are others having this problem?

25.06.2022 - 22:43

Country flag Pam Tait wrote:

I am trying to knit Drop Baby 43-8 and having trouble once the change to 3mm needles with 109 stitches. Following A3, A4 and then A5 I end up with wrong amount of stitches to complete graph. What do the gaps on the graph mean? After A3 I have done k5 and then 7 stitches into next stitch making 6 stitches to repeat but then end with 4 stitches instead of six I would need to knit 5 and A5. Where am I going wrong

16.06.2022 - 10:43

DROPS Design answered:

Dear Pam, the gaps on the graph don't mean anything; it's an attempt to represent the graphs in an almost 3D manner. In the first row after changing the needles you work: 6 edge sts, A.3 (= 1 stitch), A.4 (= 6 sts), which is repeated 15 times in the row, A.5 (= 6 sts) and 6 edge sts. In total, you have 109 stitches. Happy knitting!

16.06.2022 - 19:41

Country flag Denise Chénier wrote:

Bonjour c’est au sujet des diagrammes du patron 197-14; je fais À.1,À,2.A3, 22 fois y compris les augmentations 1,2,3 comme l’indique le diagramme A2. Je dois répéter les diagrammes A.2, 27, 32 et 36 fois en largeur qu’elle est la façon de faire? Je fais les augmentations une fois et je répète le patron 27 fois ainsi de suites. J’ignore A.1 et A3 ? Merci !

15.06.2022 - 22:29

DROPS Design answered:

Bonjour Mme Chénier, non vous allez continuer A.1 et A.3 comme avant, mais vous avez maintenant suffisamment de mailles pour tricoter A.2 non plus 22 fois uniquement mais 27, puis 32, puis 36 fois entre les diagrammes A.1 et A.3. Bon tricot!

16.06.2022 - 10:08

Country flag Susanne wrote:

Drops 169-19. Det här mönstret är verkligen svårt att tyda och förstå. Jag kommer ingen vart. Med vänlig hälsning, Susanne

08.06.2022 - 16:12

DROPS Design answered:

Hej Susanne, skriv dit spørgsmål inde på selve opskriften. Skriv hvilken størrelse du strikker og hvor du er i opskriften. Så skal vi prøve at hjælpe dig videre :)

10.06.2022 - 09:03

Country flag Susanne wrote:

Drops 169-19. Det här mönstret är verkligen svårt att tyda. Jag har repat upp otaliga gånger. Det kunde ha varit mer utförligt och förklarligt. Med vänlig hälsning, Susanne

08.06.2022 - 16:10

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