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Kuidas mõõta koetihedust ja arvutada suurust

Seda moodust saab kasutada nii kudumise ja ka heegeldamise puhul.

Suuruse arvutamine koetiheduse järgi:

Alati vaata joonist mõõtudega, et leida sobiv suurus.
Vaata siit õpetust, kuidas vaadata suurust jooniselt.

Kalkulatsioon:
Juhend on koostatud nii, et joonisel antud mõõdud on valmis töö mõõdud.
Arvutamiseks on meil vaja koetihedust, edasi arvutame järgmiselt:

Kui 10 cm laiuses = 20 silmust laiuses,
siis 1 cm laiuses on (20/10) = 2 silmust.
Kui kehaosa laius on 48 cm, siis on meil vaja teha
48 cm x 2 silmust = 96 silmust.

Järeldus:
Kui 10 cm laiuses on hoopis 22 silmust 20 silmuse asemel, siis on kudum 5 cm kitsam, kui antud joonisel.

Silmuste arvud juhendis on arvutatud koetiheduse järgi ja see mõjutab kõike: st. kaelaaugu kujundamist – kasvatusi varrukatel – mahakudumist - raglaani jne.

Siis on vaja muuta varraste suurust. :)


Koetihedus ja tööproov:

Tööproov:
Et kudum tuleks õigete mõõtudega vastavalt juhendile, on alati vaja teha tööproov - et koetihedus tuleks õige.

Loo natuke rohkem silmuseid, kui on ettenähtud koetihedus 10 cm kohta ja koo natuke rohkem kui 10 cm kõrguses soovitatud suurusega varrastega.

Kui koetihedus on:
20 silmust lai ja 27 rida kõrge parempidises koes = 10 x 10 cm.
Pane mõõdulint koepinnale ja loe silmuseid:
20 silmust = 10 cm laiuses ja 27 rida kõrge = 10 cm.

Tulemus / järeldus:
Kui on rohkem kui 20 silmust – võta suuremad vardad.
Kui on vähem kui 20 silmust – võta väiksemad vardad.

Kui on leitud sobivad vardad, võib alustada kudumist.
Ära unusta kontrollida koetihedust ka töökäigus, see võib muutuda.


Õige või vale varraste suurus:

Varraste suurus:
Õiget varraste suurust ei olegi, kuna igaühe käekiri on erinev.

Antud varraste suurus on ainult soovituslik.

Leia sobiva suurusega vardad, et koetihedus tuleks õige – võid kasutada hoopis 6 mm vardaid, kuigi juhendis on öeldud 4 mm.

Isegi meie disainerid kasutavad erineva suurusega vardaid sama lõnga puhul. See on täiesti tavapärane.


Vardatüübid:
See oleneb inimesest.

Olemas on puidust, bambusest, metallist, plastikust ja teistest materjalidest.
Igaüks leiab oma lemmikud ning on täiesti normaalne, et erinevad vardad annavad erineva koetiheduse (ringvardad, sukavardad jne).

Seega, kui näiteks metallist varrastega ei tule koetihedus kuidagi õige, siis proovi hoopis puidust vardaid, ehk on need sobivamad.

Kommentaarid (322)

Country flag Juliet kirjutas:

Thank you for your reply, what is the ‘rule of three’?

23.01.2024 - 08:22

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Juliet, rule of three is a type of mathematical calculation for guessing one value from others. Here is an example in this lesson: If 10 cm in width = 20 stitches in width, how many stitches are there in 1cm in width? 1 cm in width has (20stitches/10cm) = 2 stitches. This is more easily calculated when you write them out in a piece of paper. You can look for "rule of three mathematics" and it should show you other examples. Happy knitting!

28.01.2024 - 20:31

Country flag Juliet kirjutas:

I have knit 4 garnstudio patterns and I never seem to have the correct tension, I am always needing to go up 2 needle sizes to achieve correct tension which is making the knitting too loose. Could I use the suggested needles but work a larger size jumper if I worked out what size it would be? Not sure if the pattern would still work! Thank you 😊

22.01.2024 - 17:54

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Juliet, each person has a different personal gauge; you may work tighter than our designers, so your gauge will always be slightly tighter than the one indicated in the pattern and you will need larger needles each time. If you get the correct tension with larger needles, these shouldn't make the knitting too loose, because it should be the same tension as in the swatch. You can also work a larger size jumper if you calculate which one you can do with your gauge, using a rule of three. Happy knitting!

22.01.2024 - 20:08

Country flag Kristine kirjutas:

Hi, I really find it difficult to figure out the kniting tension for 21 stitches - 40cm - 10x10. I am a total newbie and no idea where to start!

21.01.2024 - 10:19

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Kristine, which pattern are you working? 10x10 cm means that you should make a square that measures 10cm in height and width. With the numbers that you mention, it should be 21 stitches x 40 rows = 10x10cm. This means that, before starting the piece, you work a swatch that has 21 stitches and work 40 rows with 21 stitches (in stocking stitch or as specificied in the gauge) and it should measure 10x10cm. If it doesn't measure 10cm in width and height, then you change needle size, as specified in this lesson. Happy knitting!

22.01.2024 - 20:14

Country flag Beata kirjutas:

Bardzo przydatna instrukcja obliczania próbki, dziękuję.

20.01.2024 - 18:29

Country flag Victoria kirjutas:

Hola! Hice la muestra y llegó a los 10 cm en la hilera 27, no en la 33. Deberé cambiar a una aguja 4,5mm?

19.01.2024 - 18:02

DROPS Design vastas:

Hola Victoria, qué patrón estás trabajando? Normalmente, lo más importante es que el número de puntos en 10 cm (el ancho) sea correcto, el número de filas se puede ajustar a medida que trabajas. Pero depende del patrón utilizado. Si nos indicas el patrón que estás trabajando y tu tensión completa (cuántos puntos en 10 cm) podremos ayudarte más.

22.01.2024 - 22:58

Country flag Tilly kirjutas:

Please may I ask a question. As a total beginner, would it be possible to replace the twisted rib on pattern Visit Vienna, with regular rib. I understand I will lose the beautiful pattern feature. Thank you for your help.m

16.01.2024 - 09:13

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Tilly, sure, you can work regular rib K1,P1 if your like just note that it will then look somewhat different. Happy knitting!

17.01.2024 - 09:43

Country flag Nicola Francis kirjutas:

I want to make the smallest size in this jumper. I have knitted a swatch for this pattern but I have 4 sts too many on the row (25) and 3 extra rows (31) to make 10 x 10 cm. I can’t find 4.25 circular needles anywhere online, so should i go up to 4.5? If so, should I do the rib using 4cm needles? I could do another swatch, but will i have enough wool to do a second one? Thank you

14.01.2024 - 19:53

Country flag Marjatta kirjutas:

Answering... "Therefore, you need to use the main needle that is used for the specific pattern or most of it. For example, if you use a smaller needle for the rib and change to a larger needle for the rest of the piece, then the gauge is worked with the main, larger needle. If you could indicate to us which pattern you are working we may clarify which needle is used for the gauge" Thank you! I'm starting to knit December Bloom :-).

14.01.2024 - 14:00

Country flag Marjatta kirjutas:

Hi, if you use two different sizes of needles (3,5 in round yoke, 4 in other parts), which one (3,5 or 4) does the knitting tension mean?

13.01.2024 - 19:31

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Marjatta, usually the gauge states which kind of stitch you are working (stocking stitch, garter stitch or even the specific chart). Therefore, you need to use the main needle that is used for the specific pattern or most of it. For example, if you use a smaller needle for the rib and change to a larger needle for the rest of the piece, then the gauge is worked with the main, larger needle. If you could indicate to us which pattern you are working we may clarify which needle is used for the gauge. Happy knitting!

14.01.2024 - 13:28

Country flag Denise kirjutas:

If pattern is knitted with two strands should tension square be the same. Also what is equivalent yarn in Australia for Midara Angoria6 please

11.01.2024 - 06:03

Country flag Denise kirjutas:

If a garment is knitted with two strands should the tension swatch be knitted the same. Also what is equivalent yarn in Australia for Midara Angoria6 yarn please.

11.01.2024 - 06:01

Country flag Denise kirjutas:

If a pattern is knitted with 2 strands should the tension swatch be knitted the same What is equivalent yarn in australia for Midara Angoria 6 yarn please

11.01.2024 - 05:57

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Denise, read more about changing yarns and alternatives here, as we don't know the yarn, you might have to request help from your yarn store. Note that our yarn are available around the world - see list of worldwide shipping stores here. Happy knitting!

11.01.2024 - 08:41

Country flag Inge Kristensen kirjutas:

Jeg synes raglan stykket bliver for langt men trøjen passer i omkredsen med maskeantallet. Skal jeg så strikke på en mindre pindestørrelse?

09.01.2024 - 09:09

Country flag Martine kirjutas:

Ik heb maar 48 welke maat moet ik nemen voor de trui is dat XXL of XXXL

08.01.2024 - 07:44

DROPS Design vastas:

Dag Martine,

Het handigst is om een kledingstuk erbij te pakken dat je goed zit en dan de maten daarmee te vergelijken. Voor meer informatie over kledingmaten kun je ook kijken om kledingmaat.nl

21.01.2024 - 19:32

Country flag Gaby kirjutas:

Liebes Drops-Team, ich möchte gerne das Modell 236-34 mit der angegebenen Drops Air stricken. Ich denke da stimmt die Angabe der Maschenprobe nicht. Angabe Wolle: 17 M x 22 R mit Nadelstärke 5 Angabe Pullover: 16 M x 20 R mit Nadelstärke 5,5 meine Maschenprobe: 15 M x 25 R mit Nadelstärke 5 14 M x 24 R mit Nadelstärle 5,5 Ich stricke schon lange - eine solche Abweichung im Verhältnis Maschen und Reihen hatte ich noch nie.

29.12.2023 - 12:57

DROPS Design vastas:

Liebe Gaby, mit Air ist 16 Maschen x 20 Reihen ziemlich üblich, das Wichtigste ist daß Ihre Maschenprobe stimmt, die Nadelgröße am besten so anpassen. Viel Spaß beim stricken!

02.01.2024 - 12:40

Country flag Hester Sluimer kirjutas:

Mijn steken verhouding klopt in de breedte, maar in de lengte heb ik meer toeren nodig...... Lijkt mij geen probleem, maar hoe kan ik dit evt oplossen?

22.12.2023 - 11:05

DROPS Design vastas:

Dag Hester,

Het hangt een beetje af van het patroon. Bij sommige patronen is de stekenverhouding in de lengte ook belangrijk, maar vaak staat dat er dan wel bij. Als je moet meerderen of minderen om de zoveel centimeter is dat geen probleem, maar als er in het patroon staat dat je om de zoveel naalden moet meerderen, moet je ven kijken of je uitkomt met de stekenverhouding.

07.01.2024 - 14:32

Country flag Susan kirjutas:

The swatch for my pattern should be knit in the rib pattern, but I find it difficult to calculate the stitches/ rows. Can I knit in St.St instead? Thank you

21.12.2023 - 14:48

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Susan, the tension in width will be different depending on the pattern worked, feel free to tell us which pattern you are working on so that we can check together; or just use the questions section at the bottom of the pattern. Happy knitting!

21.12.2023 - 16:03

Country flag LORELLA PEDICONE kirjutas:

Sto realizzando sweet Rosie Baby 11-4. Le indicazioni per il modello sono 25 maglie X 34 ferri . Cambiando i ferri sono riuscita ad ottenere la giusta larghezza ma il campione viene più alto. Che devo fare ? Grazie per il vostro aiuto

20.12.2023 - 00:15

DROPS Design vastas:

Buonasera Lorella, se non riesce ad ottenere il campione indicato deve adattare le misure riportate nel modello al suo campione. Buon lavoro!

26.12.2023 - 20:37

Country flag Maureen P Kenefick kirjutas:

Needles ttat are size10.75 dont come in the states,at least i can't find them. Size 11 is close. Is that ok?

17.12.2023 - 17:42

DROPS Design vastas:

Dear Maureen, you can find here all of our DROPS stores that ship needles worldwide. You can check out whether they have the necessary needle size or if they can order them for you. In Europe, they are usually sold as mm size; for size 10.75 it would be 7mm. You can always try with a slightly larger or smaller needle, but remember that you still have to work a gauge to see that it matches the one in the pattern or to recalculate the pattern, as shown in this lesson. Happy knitting!

17.12.2023 - 23:35

Country flag Maureen kirjutas:

Hi is the wool for this pattern equivalent to aran/worsted wool? Maureen

13.12.2023 - 17:46

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